问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She said, ‘I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’ ‘We do not go into a House together,’ they replied. ‘Why is that?’ she asked.

One of the old men explained, ‘His name is Wealth,’ he said pointing to one of his friends, ‘and he is Success, and I am Love.’ Then he added, ‘Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.’

The woman went in and told her husband what the old man said. Her husband was excited. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Since is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don't we invite Success?’ Their daughter was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, ‘Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be full of love.’ The husband said to his wife, ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’

The woman went out and asked the three old men, ‘Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.’ Love got up and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him, the lady asked Wealth and Success, ‘I only invited Love, ­why are you coming in?’

The old men replied together, ‘If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!’    

小题1:What are the names of the three old men?  (回答词数不超过5个)

                                                                     

小题2:How did the husband feel when told what the old man said?  (回答词数不超过5个)

                                                                     

小题3:Why did the other two follow Love into the house?  (回答词数不超过12个)

                                                                     

答案

小题1:Love , wealth and success.

小题2:Excited.

小题3:Because wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success./ Wherever love goes, they  go with him.

题目分析:这是根据原来文章的内容回答问题,首先要读懂原文内容,把握文章的中心思想,最好是用自己的话进行概括,避免使用原文中的句子;写作时要准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合文章内容。另外注意字数,这一点是非常重要的。

点评:本文属于任务类作文,动笔前,一定要读懂文章内容,认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还要多读文章,进行有效的知识积累。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。

作家有三种死法。一曰自然的死,二曰痛苦的死,三曰快乐的死。

自然的死属于心脏停止跳动,是一种普遍的死亡形式,没有特色,可以略而不议。快乐的死和痛苦的死不属于心脏停止跳动,是人还活着,作品已经或几乎是没有了!

作家没有了作品,可以看作是个人艺术生命的死亡、职业的停顿。其中有些人是因为年事已高,力不从心。这不是艺术的死亡,而是艺术的离休,他自己无可自责,社会也会尊重他在艺术上曾经做出的贡献。

痛苦的死亡却不然,即当一个作家的体力和脑力还能胜任创作的时候,作品已经没有了,其原因主要是由于各种苦难和折磨(包括自我折磨)所造成的。折磨毁了他的才华,苦难消沉了意志,作为人来说他还活着,作为作家来说却正在或已经死亡。这种死亡他自己感到很痛苦,别人看了心里也很难受。

快乐的死亡却很快乐,不仅他自己感到快乐,别人看来也很快乐。昨天看见他大会上作报告,下面掌声如雷;今天又看见他参加宴会,为这为那地频频举杯。昨天看见他在高朋中大发议论,语惊四座;今天又看见他在那些开不完的座谈会上重复昨天的意见。昨天看见他在北京的街头;今天又看见他飞到了广州……只是看不到或很少看到他的作品发表在哪里。

我不害怕自然的死亡,因为害怕也没用,人人不可避免。我也不太害怕痛苦的死亡,因为那时代已经过去。我最害怕的就是那快乐的死亡,毫无痛苦,十分热闹,甚至还有点轰轰烈烈。自己很难控制,即很难控制在一定的范围之内。因为我觉得喝酒不一定完全是坏事,少喝一点可以舒筋活血,据说对心血管也是有帮助的。作家不能当隐士,适当的社会活动和文学活动可以开阔眼界、活跃思想,对创作也是有帮助的。可是怎么才能不酗酒,不做酒鬼,这有益的定量究竟是多少呢

怕只怕三杯下肚,豪情大发,嘟嘟嘟,来个瓶底朝天,而且一顿喝不上便情绪不高,颇有怨言,甚至会到处去找酒喝。呜呼,快乐地死去!

下列对作家的三种死法的描述,与原文一致的是()。

A.自然的死、痛苦的死和快乐的死的共同点是都没有作品了

B.快乐的死就是因为年事已高,力不从心,所以作品已经没有了,他自己无可自责,社会也会尊重他在艺术上曾经作出的贡献

C.痛苦的死是作家体力和脑力还胜任创作的时候,但于苦难和折磨,作品已经没有了

D.快乐的死是在热闹中活着,但已不再或很少有作品发表了

单项选择题