问题 阅读理解

In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.

We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.

Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me

Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.

As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

小题1:What can be inferred about the author's family?

A.His father was a cruel man.

B.His parents didn't love him.

C.His parents used to be very busy.

D.His mother didn't have any jobs.小题2:What happened when the author was 4?

A.He learned to smoke.

B.He was locked in a basement.

C.He was arrested by the police.

D.He nearly caused a fire accident.小题3:Which of the following is true?

A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.

B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.

C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.

D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.小题4:What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.

B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.

C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.

D.To show off his pride in making trouble.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:A

题目分析: 本文是一篇记叙文,在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情,基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作,母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员,他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆,差点引起火灾,闯下大祸。此外,在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。

小题1:C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,和第三段内容Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. 可知在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者,由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌,选C。

小题2:D考查细节理解。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情,然后在第四段末尾提到1 hadn't turned 5 yet.当时我还不到5岁,由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾,正确答案为D。

小题3:A考查细节理解。从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了,故 B选项内容错误,而C选项中作者提到Leonhard1950年以后还经常去他家,内容与文章末段提示的信息矛盾,故排除。根据文章第四段As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well.可知Leonhard Seppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名,而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的,故D选项错误,答案选A。

小题4:A考查主旨大意。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候,一家人搬到了阿拉斯加,在那里他的冒险生活就开始了,然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情,由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情,是作者对童年的回忆,选A。

材料分析题

阅读以下文字资料和相关地图,回答下列问题。

    雅鲁藏布大峡谷被世人誉为“20世纪人类的地理大发现”。该峡谷长达504千米,平均深度为5000米,最深达6009米,峡谷平均坡降为9.14%,最陡的地方竟达75.35%。该地区地质条件复杂,地貌奇特,地壳活动频繁。大峡谷是天然水汽通道,这里出现的热带山地环境与北半球其他地区相比,向北推进了5~6个纬度。这里冰川与森林相吻,是奇异的植物世界,生物学称之为“物种基因库”,各种学科的科学家趋之若鹜,称之为世界罕见的“野外实验室”。

(1)大峡谷地区发现了丰富的天然植被,从河谷底部到高高的山顶,随着水热组合的变化,其类型也发

    生变化。将下列大峡谷 地区植被类型的字母代号与下图中数字配对。

    A、热带季雨林

    B、寒带冰原植被

    C、暖温带针叶阔叶混交林

    D、寒温带常绿针叶林

    E、暖温带常绿针叶林

    F、亚热带常绿阔叶林

    G、亚寒带灌木丛、草甸

    ①______,②______,③______,④______,⑤______,⑥______,⑦______。

(2)影响植被分布最重要的条件是________;因为它决定了_______________________。从该地区植被

    分布特点看,大峡谷地区自然带分布呈现出________规律。

(3)有关大峡谷地区的热带山地环境与北半球其他地区相比,向北推进了5~6个纬度原因的叙述,正确

    的是[ ]

    A、青藏高原太阳辐射强

    B、青藏高原冰川融水,水分条件优越

    C、雅鲁藏布江大峡谷原始森林未被破坏

    D、大峡谷谷口向南敞开,西南季风从印度洋带来大量暖湿水汽,深入峡谷内部

单项选择题