问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
小题1:
A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
小题2:
A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
小题3:
A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
小题4:
A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
小题5:
A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
小题6:
A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked
小题7:
A.damage B.storm C.changeD.trouble
小题8:
A.by mistake B.by chanceC.by choice D.by luck
小题9:
A.unnecessary B.practical C.importantD.impossible
小题10:
A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
小题11:
A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly
小题12:
A.stand backB.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
小题13:
A.jumpedB.fell C.escaped D.backed
小题14:
A.managedB.planned C.waited D.hoped
小题15:
A.runB.skate C.moveD.march
小题16:
A.around B.away C.aboveD.along
小题17:
A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
小题18:
A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
小题19:
A.secretly B.tiredly C. immediately D.anxiously
小题20:
A.findB.believe C.makeD.accept
答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:C

小题7:D

小题8:A

小题9:D

小题10:B

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:C

小题16:B

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:B

题目分析:本文是一篇记叙文,在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。

小题1:C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地; B. carefully仔细地;C. successfully成功地;D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个成功爬上了秘鲁境内安第斯山脉高达6344米的Siula Grande峰,所以选C。

小题2:A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. difficult 困难的;B. similar 相似的;C. special特别的;D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,选A。

小题3:D. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A .climbed 爬; B. worked 工作; C. rested 休息; D. continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中,此处指Simon一个人下山,而不顾及受了伤Joe,易错选项为A,上文提到他们已经爬上山顶,现在是在下山,故答案选D。

小题4:B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. unwillingly 不情愿地;B. safely 安全地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了,由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故答案选B。

小题5:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. fortune 财富; B. time时间; C. health 健康;D. life 生活,生命。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,答案选D。

小题6:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. lay躺,位于; B. settled解决; C. went  去;D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山,所以选C。

小题7:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏;B. storm 暴风雨;C. change改变;D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,选D。

小题8:A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake错误地 ;B. by chance偶然地;C.by chance偶然地;D. by design故意地。 由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A。

小题9:D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要; B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的; D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,选D。

小题10:B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度;    B. weight 重量; C. strength 力气;D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量,故答案选B。

小题11:A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Finally最终,最后; B. Patiently耐心地; C Surely 当然; D Quickly快地。 根据上文内容可知由于他们彼此不能听清,不能看清而致使Joe处于了绝境,但是Simon不忍心放弃他的同伴,一直坚持到最后没有办法的时候才割断绳子,故答案选A。

小题12:C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.A stand back 往后站;B take a rest 休息; C make a decision 做出决定;D hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。

小题13:B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A jumped跳; B. fell 摔倒,掉下;C escaped 逃脱;D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子,所有Joe是摔了下去。

小题14:A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. managed管理,设法; B. planned 计划;C. waited等待;D. hoped 希望。从下文内容可知在腿部受伤,而且处于悬崖边上的Joe奇迹般地爬回营地,活了下来,manage to do“设法做到” 故答案选A 。

小题15:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑,经营;B. skate 滑冰;C. move移动;D. march 行军。从上文可知Joe腿部受伤,所以只能是慢慢移动着,答案选C。

小题16:B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. around 周围;B. away 远离;C. above 在……上面;D. along 沿着。从空前内容ten kilometers可知此处指距离,所以用away。

小题17:D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. headed for 朝某地进发;B .traveled to 旅行去某地;C. left for 动身去某地;D. returned to 回到。根据下文可知Simon在忍痛割断系着Joe的绳子后又回到营地了,故答案选D。

小题18:A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dead 死的;B .hurt 受伤的;C. weak虚弱的;D. late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,选A。

小题19:C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地;B. tiredly疲倦地;C.  immediately立即;D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在营地里呆了几天,没立即返回,选C。

小题20:B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find 发现;B. believe 相信;C. make 使,制作;D. accept接受。从上文可知Simon在没有办法的情况下含着眼泪把系着Joe的绳子割断了,他认为这样做的结果会是Joe死去,没想到Joe会活着爬回来,选B。

多项选择题
单项选择题 A1/A2型题