问题 完形填空
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While         her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an)          in medicine. At 18 she married and          a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a          . Her husband supported her decision.
         , Canadian medical schools did not          women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study          at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to         her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte         to Montreal and set up a private        . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a          doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte          herself operating on damaged limbs and setting          bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had          a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was        . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to         her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to          her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to         a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte         to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her         , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
小题1:
A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
小题2:
A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice
小题3:
A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started
小题4:
A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist
小题5:
A.BesidesB.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
小题6:
A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept
小题7:
A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
小题8:
A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
小题9:
A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
小题10:
A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab
小题11:
A.busy B.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky
小题12:
A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
小题13:
A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
小题14:
A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
小题15:
A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired
小题16:
A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
小题17:
A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
小题18:
A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show
小题19:
A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
小题20:
A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:D

小题15:B

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:A

小题20:B

题目分析:文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难,但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。

小题1:C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知,Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。A项意为“提高,养育”;B项意为“教导”;C项意为“护理”;D项意为“思念;错过”。根据句意,答案选C。

小题2:B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。A项意为“习惯”;B项意为“兴趣”;C项意为“观点”;D项意为“声音”。

小题3:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family意为“成家”。A项意为“发明”;B项意为“挑选”;C项意为“提供”;D项意为“开始”。

小题4:A 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,后来她成为了一名医生,所以她想成为一名医生。A项意为“医生”;B项意为“音乐家”;C项意为“律师”;D项意为“物理学家”。

小题5:B 副词词义辨析及语境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知,加拿大的医学校不招收女学生,所以此处用unfortunately。A项意为“此外”;B项意为“不幸地是”;C项意为“否则”;D项意为“最后,终于”。所以答案选B。

小题6:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知,加拿大的学校不收女学生。A项意为“雇佣”;B项意为“娱乐”;C项意为“信任”;D项意为“接受”。所以答案选D。

小题7:C 名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知,Charlotte是学医学,故答案选C。A项意为“历史”;B项意为“物理”;C项意为“医学”;D项意为“法律”。所以答案选C。

小题8:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A项意为“提高”;B项意为“救,节省”;C项意为“设计”;D项意为“赚得,获得”。根据句意,答案选D。

小题9:A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文可知,Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学,五年之后应该是回到加拿大,故答案选returned意为“返回”。A项意为“返回”;B项意为“逃跑”;C项意为“传播,蔓延”;D项意为“徘徊,流浪”。所以答案选A。

小题10:C名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:毕业后,Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A项意为“学校”;B项意为“博物馆”;C项意为“诊所”;D项意为“实验室”。根据文章可知,Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生,所以此处应是开办诊所。

小题11:A 形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知,Charlotte要做的工作很多,是一个忙碌的医生。A项意为“繁忙的,忙碌的”;B项意为“富有的”;C项意为“贪婪的”;D项意为“幸运的”。所以答案选A。

小题12:B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是find oneself doing的用法,意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知,Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术,接好断了的骨骼,还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A项意为“帮忙”;B项意为“发现”;C项意为“惹麻烦”;D项意为“想象”。所以答案选B。

小题13:C 形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知,此处应是broken意为“破碎的,坏掉的”。A项意为“有害的”;B项意为“疲惫的”;C项意为“坏掉的”;D项意为“虚弱的”。所以答案选C。

小题14:D 动词短语辨析及语境理解。由前一句可知,Charlotte没有执照,所以她要申请一个医生执照。A项意为“放好,抛弃”;B项意为“接管,接收”;C项意为“上交”;D项意为“申请”。D项符合句意。

小题15:B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知,Charlotte被拒绝了。A项意为“惩罚”;B项意为“拒绝”;C项意为“责备”;D项意为“解雇,起火”。所以答案选B。

小题16:D 动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意可知,the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A项意为“展示,展览”;B项意为“改变”;C项意为“预习”;D项意为“完成”。所以答案选D。

小题17:A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上下文可知,the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业,但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。A项意为“离开”;B项意为“掌管,充电,要价,控告”;C项意为“测试,检测”;D项意为“治愈”。所以答案选A。

小题18:C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知,Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业,所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。A项意为“卖”;B项意为“捐献”;C项意为“颁发,发给”;D项意为“展示”。四个选项中只有issue符合句意,故答案选C。

小题19:A动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:Charlotte没有医生执照,但她一直工作到1912年。根据后面的until 1912可知,她一直在继续自己的工作。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“许诺,承诺”;C项意为“假装”;D项意为“梦想”。所以答案选A。

小题20:B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,Charlotte死于1916年,所以1993年是她去世77年后,所以此处用death。A项意为“出生”;B项意为“死亡,去世”;C项意为“婚礼”;D项意为“毕业”。所以答案选B。

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