问题 解答题
计算下列定积分的值
(1)∫
 3-1
(4x-x2)dx;
(2)∫
 21
(x-1)5dx;
(3)∫
 
π
2
0
(x+sinx)dx;
(4)∫
 
π
2
-
π
2
cos2xdx.
答案

(1)

3-1
(4x-x2)dx=(2x2-
x3
3
)
|3-1
=
20
3

(2)∵(

(x-1)6
6
)=(x-1)5,∴
21
(x-1)5dx
=
(x-1)6
6
|21
=
1
6

(3)

π
2
0
(x+sinx)dx=(
x2
2
-cosx)
|
π
2
0
=
π2
8
+1

(4)

π
2
-
π
2
cos2xdx=
π
2
-
π
2
1+cos2x
2
dx
=(
x
2
+
sin2x
4
)
|
π
2
-
π
2
=
π
2

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