问题 问答题 简答题

半索动物和什么动物的亲缘最近?有什么理由?

答案

参考答案:

半索动物和棘皮动物的亲缘关系最近,它们可能是由一类共同的原始祖先分支进化而成。

理由是:

①半索动物和棘皮动物都是后口动物。

②两者的中胚层都是由原肠凸出形成。

③柱头虫的幼体(柱头幼虫)与棘皮动物的幼体(例如短腕幼虫)形态结构非常相似。

④脊索动物肌肉中的磷肌酸含有肌酸,无脊椎动物肌肉中的磷肌酸含有精氨酸,而棘皮动物的海胆和半索动物的柱头虫肌肉中都同时含有肌酸和精氨酸。这些证据都说明了这两类动物有较近的亲缘关系。

单项选择题

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (91) . As was discussed before, it was not (92) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pree-leetronie (93) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (94) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (95) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (96) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (97) the 20th-eentury world of the motor ear and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in (98) . It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, (99) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (100) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (101) its impact on the media was not immediately (102) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (103) , with display becoming sharper and storage (104) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (105) generations, with the distance between generations much (106)
It was within the computer age that the term" information society" began to be widely used to describe the (107) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (108) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (109) views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (110) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

A.means

B.method

C.medium

D.measure

单项选择题