问题 选择题

根深才能叶茂,源远才能流长。这一比喻说明(   )

A.财政收入的增加有利于促进国民经济的发展

B.经济发展水平对财政收入的影响是基础性的

C.提高人民生活水平有利于增加国家财政收入

D.合理的分配政策有利于增加国家财政收入

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A判断正确,但与材料无关。B符合题意,经济发展水平是材料中的“根”,财政收入是材料中的“叶”。C判断正确,但与材料无关。D判断正确,但与材料无关。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握影响财政收入的主要因素,经济发展水平和分配政策。经济发展水平对财政收入的影响是基础性的(根本因素)。本题难度较低,考查学生对书本知识的掌握情况。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     While scientists are worried that humans are causing higher temperatures on the Earth, a Maryland man, Ace, thinks we can save the world by spraying (喷射) huge amounts of water into the air.

     Ace told the McClatchy News Service that at least 1,000 places should be chosen to spray water. The water would be sprayed between 20 and 200 feet into the air. Thousands of tons of seawater would be

sprayed for years at a time.

     The 1,000 sites would be picked after more studies. They would be mostly in the Northern

Hemisphere. Ace says he would avoid tropical (热带的) areas of the globe. He says water turns to rain

too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.

     The water would be changed into vapor. That process requires heat. The water vapor would rise

above the Earth. The vapor would form clouds. The clouds would help in several ways.  They would cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight. They would later turn into rains. The rains would provide another way of

cooling the Earth.

     Ace’s plan has gotten some support from a limited scientific study. Kenneth Caldeira is a climate

scientist. He works at the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Global Ecology at Stanford University in

California. Caldeira tested some of Ace’s figures on a computer program. The computer model is used by top scientists to study global climate change. The model showed that the plan might work.

     "More tests are planned in 2009. Ideas like Ace’s should be considered carefully and with an open

mind," Caldeira said. “Every brilliant invention in the history of technology looked a little bit mad when first put forward.”

1. What’s the purpose of Ace’s plan?

A. To reduce air pollution.      

B. To make summer cooler.

C. To offer dry areas more rain.        

D. To solve the problem of global warming.

2. According to Ace’s plan, ________.

A. planes would be used to spray water

B. it would be best to spray water on rainy days

C. seawater would be sprayed high into the sky

D. 1,000 sites in the Southern Hemisphere would be chosen

3. Why wouldn’t Ace spray water in tropical areas?

A. Water is changed into vapor too quickly.        

B. Water turns to rain too quickly.

C. It is hard for vapor to form clouds.    

D. It is bad for local plants to have too much rain.

4. It seems that Caldeira _________.

A. takes Ace’s plan seriously      

B. thinks Ace’s idea too crazy

C. doesn’t believe the computer’s result        

D. agrees to carry out Ace’s plan right now

5. According to the passage, Ace can be best described as __________.

A. mad  

B. creative

C. mysterious

D. optimistic

判断题