问题 填空题

请根据图8-11的项目任务逻辑关系,请计算并填写图8-11中(1)~(6)处空缺内容。

答案

参考答案:M

解析:在图8-11项目计划网络图中,根据表8-13所给定的各项工作持续时间,顺着箭线方向可以逐项计算出各项工作的最早开始时间和最早完成时间。对于“编程测试”工作其紧前工作有两项(即“需求调研”工作和“系统分析”工作),该工作的最早开始时间等于各个紧前工作的最早完成时间的最大值,即“需求调研”工作的最早完成时间(5个月);或者是该工作的最早开始时间等于本工作的最早完成时间减去工作持续时间(即12-7=5个月)。
某工作的总时差等于该工作最迟完成时间与最早完成时间之差,或该工作最迟开始时间与最早开始时间之差。例如,在图8-11中,“编程测试”工作总时差为6-5=1个月。
在图8-11项目计划网络图中,从网络计划的终止节点,逆着箭线方向可以逐项计算出各项工作的最迟开始时间和最迟完成时间。某工作的最迟完成时间等于该工作的最早完成时间加上其总时差之和。例如,在图8-11中,“编程测试”工作最迟完成时间为12+1=13个月。
某工作的最迟开始时间等于该工作的最早开始时间加上其总时差之和。例如,在图8-11中,“硬件方案”工作最迟开始时间为0+6=6个月。
对于有紧后工作的工作,其自由时差等于该工作的紧后工作最早开始时间减去本工作最早完成时间所得之差的最小值。例如,在图8-11中,“硬件方案”工作的紧后工作仅有“集成与试运行”工作,其自由时差为13-7=6个月。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.

·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3.How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

小题1:What is found out about American seniors?

A.Most of them have good habits.

B.Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.

C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.

A.twice a day

B.three times a day

C.four times a day

D.eight times a day小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.We should keep from touching our faces.

B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.小题4:The text probably comes from________.

A.a guide book

B.a popular magazine

C.a book review

D.an official document