问题 开放性试题

三年中,我们解决过各种成长中的问题,在此过程中我们渐渐长大。现在请结合所学知识解析这些似曾相识的生活问题吧。

【厉行节约,反对浪费】据统计,全国每年餐桌浪费粮食价值高达2000多亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮!对此,2013年初习 * * 同志作出重要指示,要求厉行节约,反对浪费。如今点菜适量、饭后打包已成为人们的自觉行动。但也有人却认为“消费是个人的权利,自己想怎么吃就怎么吃,各别人无关”。

(1)请你运用所学知识,对这一观点进行评析。(4分)

【改正陋习,提升文明】据有关资料显示:中国人旅游有十大陋习,其中不讲卫生、乱刻乱写、不讲秩序、大声喧哗尤为突出。

(2)你认为公民应如何改掉这些陋习?(4分)

【立志成才,走向明天】下面是某公司的招聘广告: 由于业务发展的需要,我公司每年招募优秀应届毕业生充实业务员队伍,今年招聘条件如下:大学本科以上学历,专业知识扎实;较强的自信心和工作激情,能承受较大的压力;责任感强,有敬业精神和团队精神,勇于挑战自我;英语听、说、写能力强者优先;忠诚、好学、勤奋、能吃苦耐劳者优先。

(3)请结合广告谈谈你的感想。(4分)

答案

(1)消费是个人的权利,这是因为公民对自己的合法财产享有处分权。(1分)

但消费不仅仅是个人的权利,因为勤俭节约是我们的传统美德;权利和义务是相统一的,我们在享受消费权利的同时,要履行节约资源的义务;我们应提倡合理消费、适度消费;我们还处于社会主义初级阶段,还需大力发扬艰苦奋斗(任意三点得3分)

(2)明辨是非;遵守社会公德;增强责任意识;做有教养的现代人;提高道德修养,讲文明、习礼仪;增强法制观念;克服盲目从众心理(任意四点得4分)

(3)当前社会的发展对劳动者的素质提出了更高的要求。要具备一定的知识或技能、要有强烈的责任感,坚强的意志、顽强的毅力,勇敢地面对前进道路上的曲折和困难,勇于拼搏,善于创新,具有团队合作精神、爱岗敬业精神和艰苦创业精神等。(2分)我们要根据社会需要和自己实际出发把握成才目标,努力使自己成为时代和祖国需要的高素质人才。(2分)

题目分析:(1)首先明确观点是:“消费是个人的权利,自己想怎么吃就怎么吃,各别人无关”,这种观点需要辩证的分析,消费是个人的权利,这是因为公民对自己的合法财产享有处分权,但消费不仅仅是个人的权利,因为勤俭节约是我们的传统美德;在享受消费权利的同时,要履行节约资源的义务;我们应提倡合理消费、适度消费;等等,据此回答即可。

(2)中国人旅游有十大陋习,其中不讲卫生、乱刻乱写、不讲秩序、大声喧哗尤为突出,改掉这些陋习,就需要明辨是非;遵守社会公德;增强责任意识;做有教养的现代人;提高道德修养,讲文明、习礼仪;增强法制观念;克服盲目从众心理等等。

(3)广告内容是:“较强的自信心和工作激情,能承受较大的压力;责任感强,有敬业精神和团队精神以及忠诚、好学、勤奋、能吃苦耐劳者”,说明对劳动者的要求是除了具备一定的知识和技能,还要有强烈的责任感,坚强的意志、顽强的毅力,勇敢地面对前进道路上的曲折和困难,勇于拼搏,善于创新等等,所以就要求我们既要使自己具备一定的知识和技能,又要根据社会需要和自己实际出发把握成才目标。等等。

完形填空
When I was six, my mother placed me in a 36.________ school. For the next nine years, I 37.______ slept in a room that 38.______ less than 30 other kids in it. So, when I was promoted to senior at the high school for my39.___ year there, I had the greatest 40._____ of rooming with just one other classmate, and the added feature of a semi-private bathroom.
We seniors also had the feature of walking around the 41._____ in special hats, we called senior bonnets, so all the other kids would know we were the 42._____ in the high school. As seniors, we frequently went on field 43._____ outside the campus, including city museums, city hall , colleges and theatres. The highlight was a senior class trip to Washington, D.C., 44.______ we sat in on a session of Congress, 45.______ the monument and many other government sites around the city.
Another 46.____ of being seniors was that many of us on athletic and other extra-curricular teams were elected to high ranking for the year. I had the honor and pleasure of47._____ captain of our state championship swim team, while my roommate was voted48.______ of the drama club.
49.______ services were on a sunny day in June. Each of us had looked forward to this moment for ten years. Now we were going out on our own to complete freedom, and we should have been flooded with joy.50.________, to my surprise, I found myself 51._____, something I hadn’t done for years. I noticed many of my 52.______, usually proud of their macho attitudes, were also wiping away tears. We knew we would never be together again as we were on that graduation day. Our senior year 53.______deep feelings of sadness for our54.______, as well as joy for our emerging into a new world 55.____the school campus.
小题1:
A.teachingB.boardingC.playingD.mixing
小题2:
A.neverB.notC.occasionally D.frequent
小题3:
A.livedB.includedC.containedD.put
小题4:
A.nextB.firstC.finalD.second
小题5:
A.pleasureB.sorrowC.happyD.merry
小题6:
A.countryB.cityC.classroomD.campus
小题7:
A.youngestB.lowestC.oldestD.highest
小题8:
A.roadsB.tripsC.voyagesD.travel
小题9:
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
小题10:
A.approachedB.visitedC.managedD.spent
小题11:
A.benefitB.disadvantageC.profitD.strength
小题12:
A.being broughtB.being chosen
C.being takenD.being realized
小题13:
A.memberB.monitorC.secretaryD.president
小题14:
A.GraduationB.EducationC.VolunteeringD.Population
小题15:
A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.HoweverD.While
小题16:
A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.screaming
小题17:
A.studentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.friends
小题18:
A.began withB.ended with
C.bargained withD.associated with
小题19:
A.lossB.resultC.loveD.hatred
小题20:
A.overB.outC.beyondD.from
单项选择题