问题 选择题

下面几首写送别的唐诗中,将离别之情寓于景中的一首是

A.苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。荷笠带斜阳,青山独归远。

B.此地别燕丹,壮士发冲冠。昔时人已没,今日水犹寒。

C.闻道衡阳外,由来雁不飞。送君从此去,书信定应稀。

D.满酌劝僮仆,好随郎马蹄。春风慎行李,莫上白铜鞮。

答案

答案:A

这里是体会诗歌的艺术技巧。体会诗歌的艺术技巧,就是考查对诗歌表现手法的赏析和领悟能力。因此,最好从诗歌的艺术构思入手。做这类题,学生应了解常用的修辞手法和表达手法,审清题目,分析这里所用艺术表现手法的类型。这里的A选项运用了“寓情于景”的写作手法,用竹林、钟声、斜阳、青山四个意象表达了种苍远而凄清的景象,独归远,道出离情。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

15()

A. encountered

B. encountering

C. to encounter

D. encounters