问题 填空题

如图,是某学生为探究“氧气是绿色植物在光下制造的”而设计的实验装置,请分析回答问题:

(1)按照装置可以有气泡产生的是______.

(2)能说明题目中所要探究的问题的对照实验是______.

(3)不能形成对照实验的哪两组?为什么?______.

(4)另一名同学感觉收集气体太慢了,为了使甲中尽快收集满气体,在不添加植物的情况下应该如何调节处理?______.

答案

由图可知:为探究“氧气是绿色植物在光下制造的”而设计了两组对照实验:甲与乙为一组,甲与丙为一组.

(1)在甲、乙构成的对照实验中,甲实验中的绿色植物在光的照射下,产生气体,为了验证该气体是否是氧气,把将要燃尽的木条伸入试管口,看是否复燃,氧气能助燃,若能使快要熄灭的细木条重新燃烧.说明试管内的气体是氧气.

(2)甲、乙构成一组对照实验,变量是光照,得出结论:光是绿色植物产生氧不可缺少的条件;甲、丙构成一组对照实验,变量是绿色植物,得出结论:氧气是绿色植物产生的;根据实验目的两组对照实验中的对照都是甲.

(3)在研究一种条件对研究对象的影响时,所进行的除了这种条件不同外,其他条件都相同的实验叫做对照实验.乙和丙不能构成一组对照实验,原因是实验变量不唯一.

(4)碳酸氢钠的作用是增加二氧化碳的浓度,二氧化碳的浓度是影响光合作用强度的因素.加入少量碳酸氢钠溶液,增加二氧化碳的浓度,增加氧气的产生.说明绿色植物不断吸收二氧化碳,并产生出氧气.

故答案为:(1)甲;(2)甲;(3)乙和丙,原因是实验变量不唯一.(4)加入少量碳酸氢钠溶液.

单项选择题
完形填空
It was my birthday last Thursday and I decided to   26   by inviting a few friends out to supper. I 27   a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is hardly ever crowded, because  28   people know about it, so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 29 .
When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find it completely  30  . I looked around but not a  31    table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about   32   ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion! 33    the place was full! We can hardly manage.”
The waiter then  34   a table in the corner. “The people there  35  . ” he said, “Just hold on and you will  36    a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 37   the corner table paid their bill, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
Unfortunately our table was almost out of sight. We tried to attract the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he, like 38    waiters, 39    the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. But at last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very  40    with their service. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised (建议) my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 41 .
A few moments later he 42   to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 43   for us. 44   a little embarrassed (尴尬的) he informed us that there was  45    left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet!(煎蛋卷)”
小题1:  
A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate
小题2:  
A.chose  B.selectedC.picked upD.elected
小题3:
A.a fewB.a littleC.few  D.little
小题4:  
A.as a rule   B.as a matter of fact    
C.as usual     D.as is known to all
小题5:  
A.empty   B.fullC.free    D.quiet
小题6: 
A.one    B.anyC.singleD.other
小题7:  
A.a half hour  B.half a hour   
C.half an hourD.an hour half
小题8:  
A.suddenly B.soonC.quicklyD.certainly
小题9:  
A.pointed out  B.pointed over
C.pointed onD.pointed to
小题10:  
A.will leaveB.are about to leave
 
C.are to leaveD.will be leaving
小题11: 
A.findB.find outC.looked for  D.searched
小题12: 
A.by     B.besideC.at    D.near
小题13:  
A.all the other   B.all an other   
C.all the others   D.all other
小题14:  
A.were kept busy B.was busy with
C.kept busy with  D.were busy with
小题15:  
A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.disappointed
小题16:  
A.dishes   B.food    C.menu    D.order
小题17: 
A.wentB.came   C.wasD.returned
小题18:  
A.a good news   B.good news   
C.bad news   D.a bad news
小题19:  
A.Looking   B.Look  C.Looked  D.Looks
小题20:  
A.meat or fish  B.no meat and fish 
C.meat and fish D.no meat or fish