问题 完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

On October 19,1959,the first Special English program was broadcast(广播)on the Voice of America.It was an experiment.The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English.Experts said the goal was admirable,but the method would not work.However,             .The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA.And they still are.

Forty years later,Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. During the years its role has expanded.It also helps people learn American-English.It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way.And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.

Today,Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week,five times a day.Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道)programming.There is a different short feature every weekday about science,development,agriculture,and environment,and on the weekend’about news events and American idioms.These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture,history,science,medicine,space,important people or short stories.

小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                             

小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?

Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years.

                                                                             

小题3:Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                             

小题4:What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words.)

                                                                             

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                             

答案

小题1:History of Special English Broadcast

小题1:During the years its role has expanded.

小题1:They were proved wrong./It did work.

小题1:I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English.It helps us learn English and know more about the world.

小题1:它甚至能提供给以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

送夏进士序

龚自珍

  乾隆中,大吏有不悦其属员者,上询之,以书生对。上曰:“是胡害?朕亦一书生也。”大吏悚服。呜呼,大哉斯言!是其炳六籍、训万祀矣。

  嘉庆二十二年春,吾杭夏进士之京师,将铨县令,纡道别余海上。相与语,益进,啐然愉,谡然清,论三千年史事,意见或合或否,辄哈然以欢。余曰:“是书生,非俗吏。”海上之人以及乡之人皆曰:“非俗吏!”之京师,京师贵人长者识余者,皆识进士,亦必曰非俗吏也。

  虽然,固微窥君,君若惧人之訾其书生者,又若有所讳夫书生者,暴于声音笑貌焉。天下事,舍书生无可属。真书生又寡,有一于是,而惧人之訾已而讳之耶?且如君者,虽百人訾之,万人訾之,啮指而自誓不为书生,以喙自卫,哓哓然力辩其非书生,其终能肖俗吏之所为也哉?为之而不肖愈见其拙回护其拙势必书生与俗吏两无所据而后已。噫!以书生之声音笑貌,加之以拙,济之以回护,终之以失所据。果尔,则进士之为政也,病矣

  新妇三日,知其所自育;新官三日,知其所与。予识进士十年,既庆其禄之及,于吾里有光,而又恐其信道之不笃,行且一前而一却也。于其行,恭述圣训,以附古者朋友赠行之义。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )   

A.是其六籍、训万祀矣——炳:使……光大   

B.于声音笑貌焉——暴:表露   

C.其终能俗吏之所为也哉——肖:与……相似   

D.于其,恭述圣训——行:品行    

2.下面各句中加粗字的意义和用法不相同的一组是(     )   

A.朕亦一书生——沛公之参乘樊哙者

B.辄哈然欢——木欣欣向荣   

C.君若惧人訾其书生者——非独蜀人士及二州牧伯所见明知

D.终之以失据——岂敢盘桓,有希冀    

3.以下对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是(     )   

A.友人将要担任吏职,作者用皇上也自称为书生的事实来鼓励他,要他不为书生的称呼自卑,不怕嘲笑,保持书生的本色而不要混同于俗吏之流。   

B.夏进士被选拔为知县,上任前跟作者和京师的朋友告别,一番言谈过后,作者和京师的朋友都认为他是一个书生,而不是一个平庸的官吏。   

C.作者暗暗地观察夏进士,从他的言谈神色之间发现夏进士像是害怕别人诋毁他是书生,又像是有意隐瞒自己是个书生,作者对此表示担忧。   

D.文章中作者对夏进士能得到官职,为乡里增光表示祝贺,同时又担心他信仰圣人之道不坚定,行动上将会有进有退,所以写文章来鼓励他。    

4.用“/”给文中加粗的部分断句。

  为 之 而 不 肖 愈 见 其 拙 回 护 其 拙 势 必 书 生 与 俗 吏 两 无 所 据 而 后 已。  

5.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)大吏有不悦其属员者,上询之,以书生对。

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(2)真书生又寡,有一于是,而惧人之訾己而讳之耶?

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(3)果尔,则进士之为政也,病矣!

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