问题 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,根据要求回答相关问题。(请将答案直接写在答题卷上)

[1] Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing.Several new studies, however, say that  it could have a lot of health benefits.When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem.Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can ________.

[2] When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power.In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

[3] The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

[4] So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things.Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

[5] Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

小题1:What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words )

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小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.( no more than 4 words )

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小题3:Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 4 words )

It is proved that people who _______________________________ are more relaxed and healthy.

小题4:Why doesn’t it matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things? ( no more than 15 words )

_____________________________________________________________________________

小题5:What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )

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答案

小题1:Forgiving someone

小题2:change your well-being/ harm your health

小题3:are able to forgive

小题4:Because it is not worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else

小题5:Forgiveness is good for health

题目分析:说明了伤害发生在我们日常生活的任何时候,原谅那些曾经伤害过你或让你失望的人不是一件很容易的事情,但是一项研究表明,宽恕对身体有好处

小题1: 由第一段第一行Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing.Several new studies可以得到答案

小题2:由第一段第四行When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem可以得到答案

小题3:由第三段第一行The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.可以得到答案

小题4:由第四段最后一句Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else可以得到答案

小题5:由本文的主要意思“伤害发生在我们日常生活的任何时候,原谅那些曾经伤害过你或让你失望的人不是一件很容易的事情,但是一项研究表明,宽恕对身体有好处”,可以得到答案

点评:首先通读全文,知道短文的主要意思,根据问题在短文中找出答案,如果有现成的答案,可以用原句,如果没有现成的答案,自己组织语言

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

  到中条山,正是槐花开的季节。

  巨大的树干下飞舞着乳白色的小花,使得嫩绿的矮树丛连鲜艳的红实都为之减色了。山蝉喜欢在它那浓阴里聒噪,天空里有一种薄薄的淡淡的香气。

  这槐花季节点缀着敌人的残暴,是七次围攻恰好结束了的时候。

  农人们回来了,在一片瓦砾里寻觅着往日的园地,不见了房,也不见了墙,仅破瓦残铁还勉强给家主留下了标记。——敌人溃败以后放了火,这是他们最好的成绩。

  农人们露宿在槐阴下,尽那些乳白色的小花温暖着自己的身体。

  火焰烧着的地方,树也焦了。但根却未断,心还未死。剥掉那焦煳的皮,还可以看见表青的肉。并且,我意外地发现了几枝新芽。那么明年春天,这新芽还要生长起来吧!

  未焦的树,还挺立着那巨大的树干,被火烤枯了的叶子簌簌落落地倒挂着,像秋天的落叶似的。——但真是秋天吗?既然焦了的树还发新芽,枯了的叶更容易转绿的吧!

  ——是这样的中国。

  过不了几天,农夫清除了地上的烟火,又在垒着新墙了,这一次,他在山里选择了特别坚固的石头。很多人帮助他,最显眼的,是那些穿着草绿色军服的兵。

  ——旧的毁了,新的却在生长着!(作者宋之的曾率作家战地访问团,在1938年到斗争激烈、环境残酷的晋东南访问,次年完成此文。)

1.文中“露宿”一词和哪些语句内容呼应?

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2.选出分析正确的一项(    )

A.本 文用象征手法歌颂了像石头一样坚韧沉着、充满必胜信念的中国农民。

B.本文用象征手法歌颂了中 * * 的不屈精神和顽强的生命力。

C.本文用情景交融、叙议结合的手法点明了前线军民团结一心、众志成城的决心。

D.本文用情景交融、叙议结合的手法控诉了日寇的罪行和人民的不屈斗志。

3.适合做文章的标题的一项是(    )

A.槐花

B.旧的和新的

C.绿

D.新芽

4.文中“是这样的中国”中“这样”指什么样?

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单项选择题