问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,回答问题。     

  最初的攀登是容易的,不过很慢。攀登本身没有任何困难,而在每一级上,从塔上的瞭望孔望见的景致都足够赏心悦目。每一件事物都是新的。无论近处或远处的事物都会使你目光依恋流连,而且瞻望前景还有那么多的事物。越往上走,攀登越困难了,而且目光已不大能区别事物,它们看起来似乎都是相同的。每一级上似乎也难以再有任何值得留恋的东西。这时也许应该走得更快一些,或者一次连续登上几级,然而这是不可能做到的。     

  通常是一个人一年登上一级,他的旅伴祝愿他快乐,因为他还没有摔下去。当他走完十级登上一个新的平台后,对他的祝贺也就更热烈些。每一次人们都希望他能长久地攀登下去,这希望也就显露出更多的矛盾。这个攀登的人一般是深受感动,但忘记了留在他身后的很少有值得自满的东西,并且忘记了什么样的灾难正隐藏在前面。     

  这样,大多数被称作正常人的一生就如此过去了,从精神上来说,他们是停留在同一个地方。

1.文中“最初的攀登”指的是人的生命旅程的哪一阶段?这时候的“每一件事物都是新的。元论近处或远处的事物都会使你目光依恋流连,而且瞻望前景还有那么多的事物”是一些怎样的心理感受?

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2.“越往上走,攀登越困难了,而且目光已不大能区别事物,它们看起来似乎都是相同的。”这句话的含义是什么?你是如何理解的?

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3.“从精神上来说,他们是停留在同一个地方。”这句话的意思该怎样理解?

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4.后来的攀登,作者认为会产生“每一级上似乎也难以再有任何值得留恋的东西” 的心理感受,你是如何理解的?

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5.学过本课后,联系课文,谈谈你对人生以及人生之路上遇到的各种问题的看法。

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答案

1.“最初的攀登”指的是人年轻时的生活历程。这些感受包括:对一切都觉得新鲜,对一切都怀着留恋,对未来都带着满心的希望。

2.“越往上走”意味着年龄的增长。由于越老经历的事越多,所以见到各种事物都有一种似曾相识的感觉。

3.这里的“精神”应该指性格之类的东西。人们随年事越多,所以见以各种事物都有一种似曾相识的感觉。

4.“略”。  

5.“略”。

阅读理解

阅读理解
     Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America.
Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution
by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
     One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car
factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been
slow.
     Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on
it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.
     To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of
their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily. Many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car
factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of
unemployment.       
     Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.
                                                Cars and Pollution in American  
Problem  
Methods
        3      
Conclution 
      1        Building a new kind of 2             
Cutting down on the number of cars  
Traveling and going to work by bike.
Progress in this field is slow.  
It takes years to develop a      4         
Many workers may lose their
jobs.
Americans may live a       5       life.
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