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问题 选择题

如图，静止的小球m分别与两个物体（或面）接触，设各接触面光滑，则A受到两个弹力的是 （    ）

答案

BC

题目分析：A、小球处于静止状态，重力和绳的弹力平衡，斜面与球之间不可能产生弹力，否则小球不可能平衡，故A图中球只受一个弹力作用，A错误；

B、图中水平面对小球有弹力作用，由于F的作用，导致球与斜面之间产生弹性形变，因此斜面和球之间也有弹力作用，故B图中球受两个弹力作用，B正确；

C、图中小球受到绳子拉力、重力、斜面的支持力三力作用下处于平衡状态，因此小球受两个弹力作用，故C正确；

D、D图中竖直面对小球没有弹力作用，否则小球不可能处于平衡状态，故D错误．

多项选择题

电缆与（）在巷道同一侧敷设时，必须敷设在管子上方，并保持0.3m以上的距离。

A.压风管

B.供水管

C.瓦斯抽放管

D.油管
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单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A＆M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

13（）

A.otherwise

B.still

C.thus

D.therefore
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