问题 材料分析题

材料一:2009年5月4日《陇东报》报道:“带领村民脱贫致富是我义不容辞的责任”这是2002年2月当选村支书的王秉乾在全体村民大会上立下的誓言。在个人利益与集体利益、群众利益相冲突时,王秉乾总是舍小家顾大家。他说:“村里的事业是造福子孙后代的事,把大家的事办好,让村民们放心,这是我义不容辞的责任!”

材料二:2009年5月11日,全国人大外事委员会主任委员、前外交部部长李肇星在澳门理工学院发表演讲,他指出:当外交官最重要的品质就是忠于自己的祖国和人民。在外交部,要强调团队精神、强调组织性,不管遇到什么困难和挑战,都要为了国家的目标和利益,克服千难万险。

(1)上述材料共同说明了什么?

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(2)材料一中王秉乾的言行像我们证实了什么?

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(3)请运用相关知识分析材料二中李肇星言语的内涵。

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(4)我们中学生在实际生活中应如何像王秉乾和李肇星学习?

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答案

(1)说明要以集体利益为重,自觉维护集体的荣誉和利益。

(2)在我国,集体利益与个人利益在根本上是一致的;集体利益是个人利益的保障,集体利益高于个人利益;当个人利益和集体利益发生矛盾,要自觉维护集体利益。

(3)对外交人员而言最重要的是对国家、对祖国、对人民忠诚。因为国家的荣誉是国家和民族尊严的表现,国家利益是全国人民共同利益的集中表现,国家利益高于一切。所以维护国家利益,就是在任何情况下,都要以大局为重,局部利益服从全局利益,绝不能为了满足个人或局部的私利而丧失国格和人格,丧失民族气节,做出有损国家利益的事。

(4)我们要学习他们以集体利益为重的精神。做到:①自觉维护集体的荣誉和利益。②以实际行动积极发挥个人的特长,努力做好本职工作。③当集体荣誉和利益受到损害时,敢于积极维护集体的荣誉和利益。

阅读理解

On Nov. 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.

If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child, and so he has braces(支架) on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(双拐).

He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair. Then he sits down, slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs, tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.

But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars(小节), one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it snap(嘣断)——it went off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.

We figured that he would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage——to either find another violin or else find another string for this one. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.

The orchestra began, and he played from where he had left off. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.

When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. He smiled, wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quiet us, and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”

51.  By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means ______.

A.it’s very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings

B.it’s not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabled

C.it’s not easy for Itzhak Perlman to face such a large audience

D.it’s really great achievements for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings

52.  When one of the strings broke, people thought Itzhak Perlman would __________.

A.go on playing with the remaining three strings   B.give up playing

C.change or repair his violin            D.get off the stage with shame

53.  Itzhak Perlman ___________ when one of the strings of the violin broke.

A.gave up playing

B.didn’t know what to do

C.went on playing the same piece of music

D.went on playing a different piece of music

54.  What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?

A.Surprised  B.Disappointed    C.Moved      D.Satisfied

55.  Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man who is ____________.

A.clever       B.strong willed     C.humourous    D.quite skilled

单项选择题