问题 填空题

人类对离地球约1.35×1011m外的坦普尔一号彗星进行“深度撞击”的太空实验.在撞击发生后,强光(如图所示)从彗星到地球表面的天文望远镜所需时间约______s(光在真空与空气中速度约为3×108m/s).但其撞击所产生的声音却永远不能传回地球,这是因为______.

答案

根据速度公式得t=

s
v
=
1.35×1011m
108m/s
=450s,

由声音传播的条件可知,声音不能在真空中传播,所以撞击所产生的声音却永远不能传回地球.

故答案为:450;声音不能在真空中传播.

名词解释
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

16()

A.durable

B.classic

C.thorough

D.immediate