问题 多项选择题

企业组织变革的外部驱动因素包括()。

A.技术

B.政治

C.法律

D.组织职能的转变

E.企业目标的选择与修正

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:企业组织变革的外部驱动因素包括技术、政治、法律、经济、社会。D、E项为企业组织变革的内部驱动因素。

阅读理解

In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.

In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”

Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people great each and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.

小题1:Small talk ___.

A.is a kind of conversation with short words

B.is a greeting when people meet each other

C.is to let people disagree about something

D.is something we talk about to start a conversation小题2:The best topic of small talk is about ___.

A.the weather

B.politics

C.Games

D.languages小题3:The passage suggests that when we learn a language ___.

A.we should learn about the transport system of the country

B.we should only master the grammar and vocabulary

C.we should know the culture about the country

D.we should grasp the importance of the language小题4:When we say “Great game, isn’t it?” we in fact___.

A.ask a question

B.have a conversation

C.greet each other

D.begin a small talk小题5:What we learn from the passage is that ___.

A.different language has different grammar

B.small talk is an important part in a language

C.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation

D.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather.

单项选择题

阅读《沁园春·雪》教学实录(节选),按照要求答题。师:毛 * * 不仅是一位伟大的政治家、军事家、哲学家,更是一位出色的诗人。他的一生写下了许多催人奋进、震撼人心的光辉诗篇。我们今天将要学到的《沁园春·雪》就是其中的典范之一。请大家结合课下注释,以自己喜欢的方式读课文,注意要尽量读正确、流利。师:请一位同学朗读这首诗。(一生举手,读)师:好,这位同学不但读得正确、流利,而且把握了诗词的情感。确实这样,读诗词更重要的是读出--生(众):感情。师:感情是发自肺腑的。不过在朗读时还是有一定技巧的。同学们知道有哪些技巧吗?生:要注意停顿、重音。生:还要注意语速、语调。生:抑扬顿挫。师:那我们试着注意这首词的停顿、重音、语气、语调,把词的情感读出来。首先,我们提示一下,看屏幕,把重音和停顿读出来。(投影展示重音和停顿,生读)师:好,老师试着读几句,“千里冰封,万里雪飘,望长城内外”,请同学们根据老师读的节奏和重音来读一课文,注意突出节奏和重音。(生看屏幕齐读)师:同学们读得很好。只是有两句需要注意,节奏要更加明显点。“欲与天公试比高”,“俱往矣”。来,再把这两句读一遍。(生齐读)对上述教学实录分析正确的一项是()。

A.语文学习,要重视朗读和默读

B.教得过于细节化,教学步骤略显繁琐

C.提问具有启发性,且与实践相结合,符合语文学习的要求

D.指导学生进行朗读技巧的训练时,注重引导学生自己掌握