问题 填空题

四川汶川发生8.0级地震后,在党中央、国务院和中央军委的坚强领导下,全党全军全国各族人民万众一心、众志成城,展开了气壮山河的抗震救灾斗争。经过艰苦卓绝的努力,目前抗震救灾斗争取得了重大阶段性胜利!

地震发生后,党中央心系灾区人民安危,坚持以人为本,果断决策,紧急部署。胡 * * * * 在灾情发生后立刻发出重要指示。以后又多次召开中央政治局会议研究部署抗震救灾工作。有评论说这次抗震救灾可以看作是党中央号召加强党的执政能力建设几年来的一次大练兵。从决策到组织、协调,从应急管理到建立长效机制,从短期救治到长期的规划重建,无一不是艰巨考验。各级党委和广大党员、干部在各个岗位上交出了一份令人满意的答案。

当大地震袭来之时,位于嘉陵江畔的徐家坪村房屋倒塌,瞬息之间变成一片废墟。全村149户578人中,80户226人受灾,17户54人无家可归。望着无助的村民们,村支书蹇军高声喊道:“大家不要急,不要慌,党员和年轻人跟我来。如果大家没有吃的,就到我家里去吃;如果大家没有住处,就住在我家里。”

抗震救灾要举全国之力,建立和完善对口支援机制是举全国之力的一项有效措施。江苏对口支援的是地震重灾区德阳,省委、省政府高度重视支援灾区的重建工作。

(1)有人认为,坚持中 * * 党的领导是取得抗震救灾胜利的唯一保证。请谈谈你的认识。(6分)

(2)结合材料谈谈你对“中 * * 党不仅有历史和法律赋予的执政资格,也具有与时俱进的执政能力”这一观点的理解。(6分)

答案

(1)①中 * * 党是中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心,坚持中共领导是取得抗震救灾胜利的根本保证,因为,只有坚持党的领导,才能保持抗震救灾的正确方向;才能维护国家统一和民族团结,为抗震救灾创造稳定的社会环境;才能最广泛、最充分地调动一切积极因素搞好抗震救灾工作。

②要取得抗震救灾的伟大胜利,政府必须全心全意为人民服务,坚持对人民负责原则,切实履行好保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能、组织社会主义经济建设和文化建设的职能、提供社会公共服务的职能。③要取得抗震救灾的伟大胜利,必须充分发扬广大灾区人民奋勇自救、自强不息的伟大精神;充分发扬全国人民“一方有难,八方支援”的团结统一精神。因此,题中观点是片面的。(本设问共6分)

(2)①中 * * 党领导和执政地位的确立是中国人民的历史性选择,是由它的中国工人阶级先锋队、中国人民和中 * * 先锋队的性质和全心全意为人民服务的宗旨决定的。

②中 * * 党是执政党,是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。党中央坚持以人为本的科学发展观,领导部署抗震救灾工作,坚持了科学执政、民主执政、依法执政,发挥了总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用,体现了坚持与时俱进的执政能力。(本设问共6分)

本题时一道以抗震救灾的伟大胜利为背景材料是综合题。涉及知识面非常广,分别涉及党的性质、宗旨、地位、如何执政等多个知识点,回答问题注意观点材料有机统一。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation

A. To share the happiness with others.
B. To get rewards for themselves.
C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.
D. To defeat a common enemy.