问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成后面各题。

闻一多先生的说和做

  ⑴闻一多先生还有另外一个方面,作为革命家的方面。

  ⑵这个方面,情况就迥乎不同,而且一反既往了。

  ⑶作为争取民主的战士,青年运动的领导人,闻一多先生“说”了。起先,小声说,只有昆明的青年听得到;后来,声音越来越大,他向全国人民呼喊,叫人民起来,反对独裁,争取民主!

  ⑷他在给我的信上说:“此身别无长处,既然有一颗心,有一张嘴,讲话定要讲个痛快!”

  ⑸他“说”了,跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在,他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致,这是人格的写照,而且是以生命作为代价的。

  ⑹1944年10月12日,他给了我一封信,最后一行说:“另函寄上油印物二张,代表我最近的工作之一,请传观。”

  ⑺这是为争取民主,反对独裁,他起稿的一张政治传单!

  ⑻在李公朴同志被害之后,警报迭起,形势紧张,明知凶多吉少,而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上,大骂特务,慷慨淋漓,并指着这群败类说:你们站出来!你们站出来!

  ⑼他“说”了。说得真痛快,动人心,鼓壮志,气冲斗牛,声震天地!

  ⑽他“说”了:“我们要准备像李先生一样,前脚跨出大门,后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”

  ⑾他“做”了,在情况紧急的生死关头,他走到游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命,实证了他的“言”和“行”。

  ⑿闻一多先生,是卓越的学者,热情澎湃的优秀诗人,大勇的革命烈士。

  ⒀他,是口的巨人。他,是行的高标。

1.选文一、二两段起什么作用?

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2.概括选文所写的三件事。(每件不超过8个字)

⑴__________________________________________

⑵__________________________________________

⑶__________________________________________

3.“我们要准备像李先生一样,前脚跨出大门,后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”这句话表明了闻一多先生的什么精神。(用一成语作答)

__________________________________________

4.这部分是怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的?这部分中的“说”和“做”揭示了闻先生的什么精神?

__________________________________________ 

答案

1.过渡 (承上启下)

2.(1)起稿政治传单 

(2)群众大会演讲 

      (3)参加游行示威 

3.视死如归

4. 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,写他“说”的内容与目的 揭示他争取民主,反对独裁的大无畏精神

填空题
单项选择题

The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disrepu-table women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modem times are easy to find.
To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind "hurts" will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.
Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula "snake oil" will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for "snake oil".
Many "snake oil" remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that "snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few "home remedies" actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.

To evaluate medical claims, one must______.

A.turn to reputable doctors

B.make an adequate choice

C.have the necessary training

D.disbelieve promise of relief