问题 单项选择题

生活上的困难和心灵的孤独让我也曾为自己的选择动摇过。每每为吃饭发愁,或者想念妈妈只能打打电话时,我还真有点后悔当初自己冲动的选择。但想想这毕竟是自己的决定,也不过就半年时间,能挺就挺吧!但很快,看到这些农村孩子们的英语成绩有了起色,一个个辍学的孩子又返回了课堂,我想我找到了喜欢这里的感觉。作者最有可能的身份是( )。

A.小学教师

B.青年志愿者

C.记者

D.年轻村干部

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题属于推断结论型。根据材料中“也不过就半年时间”,“这些农村孩子们的英语成绩有了起色,一个个辍学的孩子又返回了课堂”来看,作者最可能的身份就是青年志愿者。

完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。
For years, the automobile industry has been testing vehicles that use hydrogen as fuel. Now, people across the United States have had a chance to see and even drive cars that get power from hydrogen fuel cells (燃料电池).
But the hydrogen fuel cell is not a new idea. The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839. Since then, many different designs, have been invented. There is one place where fuel cells are a proven technology: in space. The American space agency used fuel cells in its Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
The most useful fuel cell for transportation purposes is the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, or P.E.M. fuel cell. It is simple and can operate at temperatures of sixty to eighty degrees Celsius. That is much lower than other fuel cell designs. A P.E.M. fuel cell has two sides divided by a thin membrane (膜). Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(铂). The membrane separates the electrons(电子) from the protons(质子) in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through it to the other side of the fuel cell. But the electrons are captured to do work; like powering a motor. Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell. There, the gas meets the protons that have passed through the membrane. They combine to form water and heat. A single fuel cell does not produce a lot of electricity. But when many fuel cells are combined, they can produce enough electricity to power a vehicle. The product of the chemical reaction that powers fuel cells is water. This makes fuel cells a very clean technology.
Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of many technical problems that have to be solved. For example, it is unclear how long the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells will last. Also, fuel cells need water for their chemical reactions. They must be designed to start easily at low temperatures and in dry climates. And smaller, less costly fuel cells must be designed before they can truly take the place of gasoline engines. Now more models of fuel cell vehicles are being tested than ever before. The threat of climate change and the high cost of oil have increased interest in these vehicles that do not cause pollution.
Title
 More Models of Hydrogen Cars Being Tested
The progress of hydrogen fuel cell
·小题1:________ by Sir William Grove in 1839.
·Designed 小题2:________ ever since.
·Used in Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
 Operating principle of P.E.M.
·It has two sides divided by a thin membrane.
·Hydrogen gas from one side 小题3:________ the active metal platinum.
·The electrons are 小题4:________ from the protons in the hydrogen atoms.
·The protons pass through the fuel cell to the other side.
·Oxygen from the air is小题5:________ into the other side of the fuel cell.
·The gas meets the protons,and then water and heat are小题6: ________
Reasons for slow 小题7:___________
of hydrogen fuel cell cars
·There are many technical problems小题8: ________
·The durability of the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells is not clear.
·They have to start easily at 小题9:________ temperatures and in dry climates.
·They must be smaller and less costly before 小题10:________ gasoline engines.
 
单项选择题 B1型题