问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] My high school, like many others, was extremely competitive not only in sports but also in academic subjects. The pressure of trying to get excellent grades while joining in extra-curricular activities could be great. Sometimes it seemed like I lived at school! When I was at home my time was spent doing homework. Some days I was so busy finishing a project that I could hardly see my families.

[2] I have a brother and a sister named Sally. She was nine years old. We used to see each other, but after I graduated from the primary school she attended, I saw her less and less. I tried to go to her gymnastic meets and soccer games, but I had my own play rehearsals(排练)and meetings.

[3] Then one day I came home, an empty house and I found a note from my mom. She was at my brother’s baseball game. However my sister was at her friend’s, and would be dropped off.

[4] At five o’clock I went to turn on the light on the front porch and saw my sister walking towards the door with her friend and her friend’s father. I heard them talking.

[5] “Is anyone at home?” the father asked.

[6] “Just my mean elder sister, Sara, and she’s probably in her room as usual,” my sister replied. I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t even know who this man and my sister was making me sound like one of Cinderella’s wicked (可恶的)stepsisters. I opened the door, thanked the father for _______________, then shut the door and started to cry.

[7] To make a long story short, a huge fight followed that ended with me driving my sister to her room. But I realized that what was worse than the fight was that I really hadn’t been a good elder sister.

[8] I had lost track (路线,方向)of what was important, and what really mattered. I had been fallen into a whirlpool(漩涡)of pressure and competition, and it took my sister’s honest observation to show me that the grades I got didn’t matter to everyone---certainly not to her. All that matters to her is that I’m her elder sister, and that’s what matters to me, too.

小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?  ( no more than 10 words )

小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words )

小题3:Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.

小题4:How did Sally think of her sister?  ( no more than 10 words )

小题5:What lesson did Sara learn from her sister in the last paragraph? ( no more than 10 words )

答案

小题1:Sara had little time to communicate with her families.

小题2:bringing her home

小题3:However my sister was at her friend’s family and would be sent back home.

小题4:She only cared about her own things.

小题5:Love from family members is what really matters.

题目分析:文章介绍Sarah因为学习的压力没有时间和家人交流。但是一件事情的发生使她意识到家人之间的爱是最重要的。

小题1:段落大意题:从第一段的句子:Some days I was so busy finishing a project that I could hardly see my families.可知这段讲的是Sarah没有时间和家人交流。Sara had little time to communicate with her families.

小题2:推理题:从第四段的句子:At five o’clock I went to turn on the light on the front porch and saw my sister walking towards the door with her friend and her friend’s father. 可知是妹妹的朋友和朋友的爸爸把妹妹带回家的,bringing her home

小题3:句意理解题:这句话的意思是:我妹妹在她朋友家,她朋友的爸爸会把她送回家:However my sister was at her friend’s family and would be sent back home.

小题4:推理题:从第六段的句子:“Just my mean elder sister, Sara, and she’s probably in her room as usual,”可知在妹妹眼中姐姐只关心自己的事情。She only cared about her own things.

小题5:推理题:从最后一段的句子:All that matters to her is that I’m her elder sister, and that’s what matters to me, too. 可知家人之间的爱是最重要的。Love from family members is what really matters.

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题。

浣花溪记

【明】·钟惺

出成都南门,左为万里桥。西折纤秀长曲,所见如连环、如玦、如带、如规、如钩,色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜,窈然深碧、潆回城下者,皆浣花溪委也。然必至草堂,而后浣花有专名,则以少陵浣花居在焉耳。

行三四里为青羊宫,溪时远时近。竹柏苍然、隔岸阴森者,尽溪,平望如荠。水木清华,神肤洞达。自宫以西,流汇而桥者三,相距各不半里。舁夫云通灌县,或所云“江从灌口来”是也。

人家住溪左,则溪蔽不时见;稍断则复见溪。如是者数处,缚柴编竹,颇有次第。桥尽,一亭树道左,署曰“缘江路”。过此则武侯祠。祠前跨溪为板桥一,覆以水槛,乃睹“浣花溪”题榜。过桥,一小洲横斜插水间如梭,溪周之,非桥不通。置亭其上,题曰“百花潭水”。由此亭还,度桥过梵安寺,始为杜工部祠。像颇清古,不必求肖,想当尔尔。石刻像一,附以本传,何仁仲别驾署华阳时所为也。碑皆不堪读。

钟子曰:杜老二居,浣花清远,东屯险奥,各不相袭。严公不死,浣溪可老,患难之于朋友大矣哉!然天遣此翁增夔门一段奇耳。穷愁奔走犹能择胜胸中暇整可以应世,如孔子微服主司城贞子时也。

时万历辛亥十月十七日。出城欲雨,顷之霁。使客游者,多由监司郡邑招饮,冠盖稠浊,磬折喧溢。迫暮趣归。是日清晨,偶然独往。楚人钟惺记。

(选自《隐秀轩集》)

注:严公,指杜甫的好友严武。

小题1:对下列句中加点词语的解释,不恰当的一项是(   )

A.水木清华,神肤洞达清华:清幽而绚丽

B.缚柴编竹,颇有次第次第:整齐

C.不必求肖,想当尔尔尔尔:这样

D.碑皆不堪读不堪:不能忍受小题2:下列各项全都属于钟惺“耽林泉之趣”的一项是(   )

①色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜    

②然必至草堂,而后浣花有专名

③尽溪,平望如荠              

④流汇而桥者三,相距各不半里

⑤一小洲横斜插水间如梭    

⑥迫暮趣归

A.①②④

B.①③⑤

C.②④⑥

D.③④⑤小题3:下列对文章有关内容的赏析,不恰当的一项是(   )

A.文章开门见山,以微景入题,为读者描绘了浣花溪精致的一面,给人以清新俊爽之感。

B.文章描写景物,善于抓住其特有形态,条理分明,历历如画,写景抒情,结合自然。

C.文章第二和第三段,为浣花溪记游的主体,文字清幽之妙,结构详略之胜,堪称佳构。

D.文章结尾,作者入骨地嘲讽了那些假冒斯文的达官贵人附庸文雅、热衷应酬的丑态。小题4:翻译文中画线的句子。(6分)

(1)溪周之,非桥不通。

译文:                                                     

(2)严公不死,浣溪可老,患难之于朋友大矣哉!

译文: