问题 填空题

国务院发布的《地震灾区饮用水安全保障应急技术方案》要求灾区分散式饮用水要经过简易沉淀、过滤和消毒处理后,方可饮用。

(1)处理灾区分散式饮用水时:

①可用的沉淀方法有_________;

②可起到过滤作用的物质有________;

③可有效消毒的方法有____;(各举一例)

(2)当你被围困在浑浊的湖水边等待救援时,你如何采取具体的沉淀、过滤和消毒操作,为你和群众提供尽可能卫生的饮用水?答:____________________________。

答案

(1)①静置

②纱布

③煮沸(答案合理即可)

(2)先将水静置一段时间,然后用纱布等物质进行过滤,直到澄清,最后加热消毒。

问答题 简答题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.
Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38) political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.

A.military

B.overseas

C.civil

D.international