问题 填空题

中国青年的最高荣誉——“中国青年五四奖章”的获得者、中科院院士贺福初在和首都大学生座谈人生时讲到,我已年届不惑,我最大的不惑是四个字——“输入”“输出”。人在步入社会前,需要社会对个人的“输入”;但当掌握了一定的技术和知识后,走出校园,就应该对社会“输出”,就必须对社会“输出”,为国家的繁荣昌盛和人民幸福而“输出”。

运用人生观和价值观的有关知识,回答下列问题:

(1)材料中“输入”“输出”的含义是什么?(6分)

(2)怎样理解“应该对社会输出”和“必须对社会输出”?(6分)

(3)在实践中,我们应如何正确对待“输入”和“输出”?(6分)

答案

(1)材料中的“输入”就是索取,即社会对个人生存发展所需的满足。“输出”就是贡献,即个人对社会的责任和贡献。

(2)一个人“应该对社会输出”,这是因为“输出”是社会存在和发展的要求。个人只有为社会作出贡献,为社会创造出更多的财富,个人的生存和发展才有保证。一个人也“必须对社会输出”,这是因为人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献。个人对社会的责任和贡献是人生价值的基本标志,一个人只有对社会作出贡献,才能实现其人生价值。

(3)在实践中,我们要注重“输入”,充分利用社会提供的有利条件,不断提高个人素质;同时,也要有社会责任感,努力“输出”,为社会多作贡献,实现人生价值。

本题考查提取信息能力和分析能力。从材料看,第(1)问考查的是人生价值的两个方面,即考查索取与贡献两个方面。通过第(1)问可以明确第(2)、(3)问采用索取与贡献的关系和如何实现人生价值的知识来回答。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is a very interesting story that I heard.

A young man longing to    36   the beautiful daughter of a farm-owner came one day to the    37  to make the proposal(求婚)

The farm-owner looked at him   38  , saying, “All right . Let’s go to my pasture (牧场)I’ll   39   three bulls one by one . If you can catch any one’s    40  ,you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”

Then they came together to the pasture . The young man stood waiting    41   , for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed (牛栏) opened and a bull rushed out  42 him . It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought may be the   43   one would be better, so he stepped aside to let it   44  the pasture to the back gate of the shed.

A.The shed   45   again and the second bull came rushing in. It was not only very big but also unusually   46 . It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)“How terrible it is ! The next cannot be as   47   as this .” He was so scared that he hurried to

48   behind the railings (栏杆). It rushed away to the back gate.

Soon afterwards, the shed opened for the third bull to come out .   49   it , the young man

51   type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to   52  . With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but   53  ——it simply had no tail at all .

It goes without saying that the young man   54   to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter. He had been given   55  , but they had all gone in a flash.

36.A.meet               B.know               C.date                 D.marry

37.A.farm               B.village             C.town               D.country

38.A.up and down    B.here and there  C.again and again       D.little by little

39.A.set out            B.give out           C.let out             D.take out

40.A.head                B.leg                  C.body               D.take out

41.A.anxiously         B.sadly               C.happily            D.patiently

42.A.from               B.over                C.upon               D.toward

43.A.last                 B.next                C.other               D.another

44.A.cross               B.pass                 C.leave               D.enter

45.A.closed             B.locked             C.opened            D.turned

46.A.fierce                     B.gentle              C.lovely              D.cruel

47.A.exciting           B.surprising        C.frightening       D.amazing

48.A.fall                 B.sit                   C.wait                D.hide

49.A.Looking at       B.Seeing             C.Watching         D.Observing

50.A.size                 B.length              C.weight             D.number

51.A.just                 B.very                C.only                D.quite

52.A.act                  B.behave             C.run                  D.perform

53.A.in astonishment       B.in anger    C.in trouble         D.in vain

54.A.tried               B.decided           C.failed                     D.managed

55.A.luck                B.chances            C.bulls                D.time

单项选择题