问题 选择题

中央一号文件指出:我国的水利建设在未来10年内将投入4万亿元,到2020年,基本建成防洪抗旱减灾体系,从根本上扭转水利建设明显滞后的局面。在未来10年,对这4万亿元财政支出主要起的作用可以表述为(   )

①促进社会公平,缩小收入差距 

②促进资源合理配置

③促进国民经济平稳运行       

④改善农业生产条件,增强经济安全、生态安全、国家安全

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查财政的作用。材料中4万亿的财政支出是为了加强我国的基本水利设施建设,促进农业的发展,会使资源向农业流动,体现了资源的合理配置,有利于加强我国农业的基础地位,改善农业生产条件,故选D。①③未体现。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a Ne York taxi driver? I began

studying this question and found the answers interesting.

     One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, "Well, it's my first day back in New York

in seven years. I've been in prison." Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. "Yeah, I shot a man in Reno."

I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian

driver, "Reno? That is in Nevada?"

     Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired. "This is America," a Haitian driver

said."One door is closed. Another is open." He argued against my plan to burn down my boss's house. A

Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope; he refused to take me to the middle

of George Washington Bridge-a $ 20 trip. "Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don't worry. Take

a new job."

     One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word

"BANK" on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My

ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.

     "Let's go across the park." I said. "I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25 000."

     "$ 25 0007" He asked.

     "Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?"

     "No, man. I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $ 70. If I can do that, I do it too."

     As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.

     "Hey, there's another bank," I said, "Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?"

     "No, I can't wait. Pay me now." His reluctance may have something to do with money-taxi drivers think

the rate for waiting time is too low-but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect

unconditional support.

1. From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that _____.

A. he was indifferent to the killing

B. he was afraid of the author

C. he looked down upon the author

D. he thought the author was crazy

2. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?

A. Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.

B. Because he wanted to go home and relax.

C. Because it was far away from his home.

D. Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.

3. What is the author's interpretation of the driver's reluctance "to wait outside the Chemical bank"?

A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.

B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.

C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.

D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery.

4. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?

A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.

B. They often refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.

C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.

D. They work only for money.

5. The passage mainly discusses _____.

A. how to please taxi drivers

B. how to deal with taxi drivers

C. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal trouble

D. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards troublesome taxi riders