“无论我们选教何种学科，都必须使学生理解该学科的基本结构。”这是( )的观点。
A．布鲁纳
B．克伯屈
C．赞科夫
D．怀特海
参考答案：A
解析： 结构主义课程论的代表人物是美国心理学家布鲁纳。结构主义课程论的基本要点是：第一，“不论我们选教什么学科，务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构。”所谓学科的基本结构，就是学科的基本要领、基本原理。第二，“任何学科都能够用在智育正确的方式，有效地教给任何发展阶段的任何儿童。”第三，布鲁纳提倡发现学习，强调发挥学生学习主动性，让学生主动地发现知识而不是被动地接受知识。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
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