问题 填空题

在人口密度全国最大、人均环境容量全国最小、单位国土面积工业负荷全国最高、环境资源“先天不足”的土地上,江苏创造了一个“奇迹”——在GDP增长近15%的情况下,江苏全面完成国家下达的污染年度减排任务,成为全国完成此目标的4个省区之一,也是东部唯一达标的省份。催生奇迹的力量在哪里?是调整产业结构,转变发展方式,为江苏铺设“率先发展”和“环保优先”的双轨,把发展的底色调“轻”调“绿”。

江苏的做法是:①严格准入门槛,淘汰高耗能、高污染产业。《关于开展太湖流域地区化工行业污染整治工作的通知》,严格禁止排放“三致”物质和恶臭气味的化工项目上马。②“减法”产生“乘数效应”。政府忍痛关闭苏州市区两家老造纸厂后,引进了两家工艺先进环保到位的大型纸厂,结果,市区造纸产量增加了6.5倍,排污量反而削减99.2%。③循环经济“开花”,产业与环境一起提升。在“服装之乡”常熟,有一家全国闻名的汽车饰件有限公司,它“吃进”的是废布废料,“吐出”的是精美的汽车内饰。公司每年收购1 500多吨废料,加工成1 300多吨毛毡,再制成门板等汽车内饰,公司年销售额达到10亿元。④现代服务业提速,经济结构“变轻变高”。逐步加大高新技术产业和现代服务业的分量。江苏坚持一手抓先进制造业、一手抓现代服务业,江苏经济正在逐步变轻、变高。

(1)江苏把发展的底色“调‘轻’调‘绿’”的经济学含义是什么?(6分)

(2)结合材料,运用经济学知识分析江苏省是如何调整产业结构,转变经济发展方式的。(8分)

(3)从政治学角度看,江苏省政府发挥了怎样的作用?(6分)

答案

(1)调“轻”是调整优化产业结构,大力发展第三产业,提高经济增长的质量和效益。调“绿”是指转变经济发展方式,把经济发展与污染减排、环境保护结合起来,促进经济又好又快发展。

(2)①运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段,加强宏观调控。“江苏省先后出台了一系列政策,提高环境准入门槛。”②推进产业结构优化升级。形成以高新技术产业为主导、基础产业和制造业为支撑、服务业全面发展的产业格局。“江苏坚持一手抓先进制造业、一手抓现代服务业,江苏经济正在逐步变轻、变高。”③坚持走新型工业化道路。以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路。“循环经济‘开花’,产业与环境一起提升。”④积极发展第三产业。服务业的兴旺发达是现代经济的一个显著特征。“现代服务业提速,经济结构‘变轻变高’。逐步加大高新技术产业和现代服务业的分量。”⑤促进企业提高经济效益和产品质量。注重集约经营、内涵式发展。“‘减法’产生‘乘数’效应。政府忍痛关闭苏州市区两家老造纸厂后,引进了两家工艺先进环保到位的大型造纸厂,结果,市区造纸产量增加了6.5倍,排污量反而削减99.2%。”

(3)①切实履行经济职能和社会公共服务职能,进行经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务。②政府坚持对人民负责和依法治国原则,把经济发展与环境保护很好地结合起来。

本题立意为转变经济发展方式,促进产业结构优化。第(1)问主要是如何理解“轻”与“绿”,第(2)问从经济学角度分析如何做,第(3)问主要是从政治学角度谈政府职能问题。

单项选择题
阅读理解

It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexandra Ⅲ, the taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.

“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, breaking the law and endangering your life that way.” I protested.

He looked at me, astonished, “Ashamed of myself? I am a law abiding(守法的) citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off before I could protest.

“No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is? What it means?”

“Certainly,”I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means the traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”

“Half-right,”said the driver, “But incomplete. It’s only an automatic(自动的) stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the street at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a stupid animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, sir,”he shouted, “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night,sir.”

小题1:At the Alma Bridge,__________.

A.the writer stopped the taxi and aid the driver

B.the taxi went through a red light again

C.there was a performance the writer had already watched

D.the writer began to criticize the driver小题2:To the taxi driver, a red light__________.

A.was not a stop signal

B.should not work at midnight

C.sometimes made mistakes in judgment

D.didn’t always mean that there was cross traffic小题3:The main reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that________________.

A.he found there was no cross traffic there at that time

B.he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine

C.he knew no other driver would see him at this hour

D.he didn’t trust any brainless machine小题4:According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done was____________.

A.law abiding

B.law breaking

C.something to be proud of

D.something to be ashamed of