问题 填空题

小明同学去旅游时,用瓶装了一些山下的泉水,带回实验室,在老师的指导下,按下列流程进行实验,制取蒸馏水.请回答下列问题:

(1)取水后加入明矾的作用是                                                                                       

(2)进行过滤操作时,下列做法错误的是                 

A.玻璃棒要靠在三层滤纸的一边  

B.漏斗下端的管口要紧靠烧杯的内壁

C.滤纸的边缘要低于漏斗口      

D.液面不要低于滤纸边缘

(3)向滤液中加入活性炭,利用其                  性,除去水样中的色素和异味.

(4)硬水会给生产和生活带来许多不便,生活中可用           的方法降低它的硬度;

(5)在许多化学实验中,需要用到水 但其作用却不同:如硫在氧气中燃烧实验中瓶底预先放少量水,其作用是                            ,而在细铁丝在氧气中燃烧的实验中瓶底也要预先放少量水,其作用是                                                              ,请你再举一例化学实验中用到水的例子                                           

答案

(1)利用明矾溶于水后生成的胶状物对杂质吸附,使杂质沉降从而达到净水目的;

(2)D;

(3)吸附;

(4)加热煮沸;

(5)吸收二氧化硫,防止污染空气;防止燃烧后生成的高温熔融物溅落瓶底,引起瓶底炸裂;探究燃烧条件时在烧杯内放入热水.

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

单项选择题