问题 问答题

根据通电螺线管周围存在磁场(如图)的实验事实,某同学对地磁场产生的原因提出了一个假说:地磁场是由绕地球的环形电流引起的.下图中符合他假说的模型是(  )

A.

电流沿纬线由东向西

B.

电流沿纬线由西向东

C.

电流沿经线由北向南

D.

电流沿经线由南向北

答案

根据安培定则,用右手握住磁体,使拇指指向磁体N极的方向,其余四指环绕的方向就是电流的流向,因此,只有A符合这一假说.

故选A.

配伍题 B型题
单项选择题

The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920’s. In the 1920’s, but especially (1) the Depression of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a (2) birth rate. Then with the prosperity (3) on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and (4) households earlier and began to (5) larger families than had their (6) during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. (7) economics was probably the most important (8) , it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed (9) the idea of the family also helps to (10) this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming (11) the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a (12) by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself (13) The wartime economy meant that few new schools were buih between 1940 and 1945. (14) , large numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere.

(15) , in the 1950’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930’s no longer made (16) ; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high (17) for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children. With the baby boom, the focus of educators (18) turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and (19) . The system no longer had much (20) in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.

12()

A.creek

B.flood

C.bonus

D.pledge