问题 选择题

在改革开放、发展社会主义市场经济的条件下,由于体制的转型和利益关系的调整,因而出现了不同利益主体在价值观、价值取向上的不同选择。

(1)以上材料主要体现了什么哲学道理?(4分)

(2)我们应选择什么样的价值观?为什么?(8分)

(3)在实际生活中,我们应怎样坚持正确的价值观?(8分)

答案

(1)体现了社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是社会存在的反映的哲学道理。

(2)我们应选择集体主义的价值观。这是因为:它反映了社会主义公有制经济关系的客观要求,体现了全国人民的根本利益;它正确地解决了个人利益和集体利益的关系;它是我国人民实现现代化建设战略目标的力量源泉。

(3)总的要求是:心中有他人,心中有集体,心中有国家。①要正确处理个人与他人的关系:要尊重人,要主动关心人,要尊重他人的正当利益;②要顾全大局,反对小团体主义;③要坚持集体主义,反对个人主义。

三个设问指向明确,依次体现的哲学原理是:体制的转型和利益关系的调整导致价值观、价值取向上的不同选择,体现了社会存在决定社会意识的原理;我们应选择集体主义的价值观;集体主义的价值观总的要求。

填空题
完形填空
Working Christmas Day
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was a nurse      that day, sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies showed up at my      ,a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all     ? ” I asked doubtfully.
“Yes.”the woman said     and lowered her head.
But when it came to the     of their problems,things got a little strange.Two of the chlidren had headaches,      weren’t accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill.Two children had earaches,but only one could tell me which ear was     .The mother complained of a      but seemed to work to produce it.
“It may be a little while      a doctor sees you.” I explained.
“Take your time;it’s warm here.”She      
Whne they were waiting,I checked the chart.They had no      —they were homeless.The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the      by the Christmas tree.The youngest one was saying      to her mother.The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses’ station and      the homeless family in the waiting room.The nurses,complaining about the working Christmas,began to feel pity for a family just trying to get      on Christmas.The team went into action,as we do when there’s a      emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency.
We      a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria.They needed     ,so we collected from different departments candies and other things     that could be presents.
As the family walked to the door to leave,the four-year-old came running     , gave me a hug and whispered,” Thanks for being our angel today.”
小题1:
A.on businessB.on holidayC.on dutyD.on purpose
小题2:
A.deskB.bookC.computerD.chair
小题3:
A.coldB.wellC.sickD.poor
小题4:
A.highlyB.secrecyC.happilyD.weakly
小题5:
A.treatmentsB.descriptionsC.suggestionsD.solutions
小题6:
A.orB.butC.andD.thus
小题7:
A.controlledB.reflectedC.attackedD.affected
小题8:
A.breakB.troubleC.mistakeD.cough
小题9:
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
小题10:
A.hesitatedB.announcedC.respondedD.regretted
小题11:
A.identityB.addressC.moneyD.problem
小题12:
A.nursesB.doctorsC.patientsD.family
小题13:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
小题14:
A.informedB.mentionedC.rejectedD.criticized
小题15:
A.relaxedB.busyC.freeD.warm
小题16:
A.mentalB.physicalC.medicalD.vital
小题17:
A.sharedB.enjoyedC.preparedD.delivered
小题18:
A.medicineB.courageC.housesD.presents
小题19:
A.cheapB.availableC.healthyD.convenient
小题20:
A.backB.forwardC.aroundD.away