问题 填空题

国务院 * * 温 * * * * 主持召开国务院常务会议,研究加强环境保护问题, 讨论并原则通过了《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》。会议指出:加强环境保护,是贯彻十六届五中全会精神,落实科学发展观、建设环境友好型社会、实现人与自然和谐相处的重要举措。

(1)落实科学发展观,建设环境友好型社会需要把握的要素有哪些?

(2)建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必要性是什么?

(3)建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的主要措施有哪些?

答案

(1)建设环境友好型社会,实际上就是一个努力实现人与自然和谐的社会,并通过人与自然的和谐,来促进人与人、人与社会的和谐。这个概念当中,要把握住五个要素:第一是要以环境的承载能力为基础;第二是要尊重自然规律;第三个要以绿色科技为动力;第四是要倡导环境文化和生态文明;第五要构建一个经济社会环境相互发展的社会体系。

(2)随着我国经济的高速增长,GDP翻了几番,但与此同时,资源越来越短缺了,能源越来越紧张了,环境越来越恶化了,生态越来越脆弱了。这对于人均资源本来就比较贫乏、环境容量本来就比较小、开发历史比较悠久且现实基础又很薄弱的我国来说,继续维持粗放式的经济增长方式,是难以承受的。资源节约型、环境友好型社会的建设,是实现我国长远发展战略的可靠保证,事关我国现代化建设进程和国家安全,事关人民群众福祉和根本利益,事关中 * * 生存和长远发展。

(3)①树立和落实以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观,把大力发展循环经济作为建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要途径。②加强国家宏观指导和规划,建立资源节约型、环境友好型国民经济体系。要形成有利于节约资源和保护环境的生产模式和消费模式。③依靠科技进步和创新,构建资源节约和环境保护的技术支撑体系。加强法制建设,完善资源节约及环境保护的法律法规体系。

此题重点考查学生对建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的有关知识,只要基础知识扎实,不难作出正确的回答。第一问主要是对建设环境友好型社会的内涵进行考查;

第二问关键是抓住现实的需要和重要性两个方面;第三问要答出具体措施来,不能空谈理论与政策。

问答题

Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Anna’s house were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were standing there with no roofs and walls and all covered with mud, her house was still quite all right. That year Anna’s was very lucky.

Her house was quite small and there were only two small bedrooms, her husband was dead when the children were very young, and she had four children, but Anna took in one of the families that had lost everything in the flood and she shared her home with them until it was possible for them to rebuild their house.

Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had already quite a lot of children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.

"Well," Anna explained to her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, as I have now. "

"The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ’We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ’Here is our gift,’ she said to her children. "

"The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister, I was just that Christmas gift. \

Why was Anna willing to help the poor()

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