问题 综合题

书法绘画艺术是反映现实生活的一面镜子。欣赏下列书

法、绘画作品,回答问题。

材料一

图1张旭的书法             图2颜真卿的书法

材料二

图3宋夏圭《山水十二景》

材料三

图4 蒙娜丽莎图          图5 圣母像

(1)材料一中图1图2的书法作品各有何艺术特点,共同反映了怎样的时代特征?

(2)欣赏材料二中的绘画作品,请你从艺术特点和时代背景两方面写出这幅画的解说词。

(3)指出材料三中两幅名画共同的艺术风格和时代特征。

(4)综合上述内容,你能得到什么认识?

答案

(1)风格:张旭的草书狂放不羁;颜真卿的楷书墙庄浑厚,雍容大度,讲求规范

法度。时代特征:国家统一强盛的盛唐气象。

(2)描绘江南风光,墨色恬淡,构图不追求对称,把景物放在画面一侧,被称为“残山剩水”。反映了南宋统治者偏安江南,不思进取的政治现状,表达了文人的不满。

(3)风格:以写实的手法揭示人性的美,是古典主义的典范。

特征:体现了人文主义精神(体现了人的价值或人性的萌发)。

(4)认识书法、绘画的不同特点是由当时的政治、经济发展状况决定的;又是一定时期的政治、经济的反映。

第(1)问中分别从草书和楷书的特别出发进行回答,又从当时的时代背景出发,同属于盛唐时期。

第(2)问从宋夏圭的画中可以看出他的画主要是集中在一边,所以被成为“夏半边”,这证明反映了当时时代背景南宋偏安江南的情况。

第(3)问两副图都是文艺复兴时期的作品,反映了人文主义精神。

第(4)问从导言“书法绘画艺术是反映现实生活的一面镜子。”再结合政治学的原理便可以得出文化是由政治、经济发展状况决定的;又是一定时期的政治、经济的反映。

阅读理解

阅读理解 A

As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.

Music is an expression of people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.

Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.

Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.

小题1:In the first paragraph, the author tells us to ________.

A.be friendly to music

B.find entertainment in music

C.express your feelings in music

D.discover the things and places in music小题2:From the second paragraph, we know that ________.

A.if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home

B.you may listen to music at work or at play

C.music sings of the country, nature and home

D.music can express how people live, work and think小题3:The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.

A.that people of different time and places can get together

B.to bring understanding between people of different times and places

C.that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the

music at the same time

D.that music can express actions and feelings at the same time小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true? Music expresses     

A.people’s musical ideas

B.people’s love of te country

C.ehe composer’s feelings

D.the feelings of our own

单项选择题