问题 填空题

地铁作为城市的动脉,以其安全可靠、准点高效、方便快捷、环保舒适的优势,成为许多大城市缓解道路拥堵的重要手段。但地铁建设投入大(平均造价约为6亿元/千米),成本回收周期长,使很多城市望而却步,望“铁”兴叹。

有人说,城市的建设离不开财政,而财政收入的主要来源是税收,因此要发展就多征税。你赞同这一观点吗?

答案

税收是财政收入的主要来源,但如果靠多征税这样的方式来增加财政收入,必然带来企业收入和个人收入的减少,这样不利于企业的发展和个人生活水平提高,从而对经济社会的发展也会带来负面影响。因此这一观点是不正确的。

本题考查对税收,财政与国家建设和人民生活之间的关系的理解。税收是财政收入的主要来源,财政对促进经济建设、提高人民生活水平具有重要作用。但是,过高的税收也会影响经济的持续发展和人民生活水平的提高。因此,不能单靠增加税收来增加收入。题中的观点具有片面性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Richard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者). He was also a

millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had

crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and

climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death

Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot

desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had

been the night before. Cray had walked in a circle. He was lost.

     Two days later he had drunk all his water.  He couldn't walk.

He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘) , and there he saw a

man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt

and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.

     " Water...water..." he said.

     " I'm terribly sorry ,  old boy , " replied the man, " but I haven't

got any water with me. "

      " Help me ! " shouted  Gray , " I'm a rich  man...a  millionaire...

I'll give you anything. "

      "That's very nice of you, old boy," said the man, " Look,I

can't give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?"

       "A tie?  Of course not ! " screamed Gray, and crawled away.

He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of

sand. His lips were cracked(破裂) and dry. He couldn't breathe.

He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good

hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful

fountains were all around the hotel.

       "Is it a mirage(幻景) ?" he thought," Am I dying?" He stood

up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.

      A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.

       " Water...water...a bath !  Food ! " screamed Gray.

      "I'm sorry, you can't come into this hotel,"said the waiter.

       " Why not?  I've got plenty of money...I'm a millionaire. "

       " Ah, " replied the waiter, " but you aren't wearing a tie ! "

1. The famous explorer____.  

A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon

B. had traveled all over the world

C. had walked across Death Valley

D. had ever been a millionaire

2. Death Valley is  _____  .    

A. a valley where people may die from loss of water

B. a dead place where people dare not go

C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat

D. a place's name

3. Two days later Richard Gray_____.

A. was lost in a circle

B. was drunk

C. began to search for water in the desert

D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man

4. Gray saw _____ from the top of the next dune.   

A. a large good hotel

B. many swimming girls

C. a lot of drinking water

D. a beautiful mirage

5. At last Richard Gray____.

A. got some water to drink

B. was not permitted to enter the hotel

C. was very sorry for the waiter

D.was dying

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