问题 单项选择题

依据《专利法》的有关规定,下列情形中应当授予专利权的是:

A.甲发明了某农作物新品种的生产方法

B.乙经过10年临床诊疗发明了对艾滋病的特有治疗方法

C.丙在核聚变实验过程中制造了某种新物质

D.丁利用业余时间发明了某种可以使电表读数少于实际用电度数的“节电器”

答案

参考答案:A

解析:理由:本题考查不授予专利权的情形。 《专利法》第5条规定:“对违反国家法律、社会公德或者妨害公共利益的发明创造,不授予专利权”。D选项的发明即属于此种不授予专利权的情形。《专利法》第25条规定:“对下列各项,不授予专利权:(一)科学发现;(二)智力活动的规则和方法;(三)疾病的诊断和治疗方法;(四)动物和植物品种;(五)用原子核变换方法获得的物质。对前款第(四)项所列产品的生产方法,可以依照本法规定授予专利权。”B、C分别属于该条第(三)项和第(五)项规定的情形,因此,只有A选项可以授予专利权。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    School clubs are a great way for students with similar hobbies to meet. If you find that your school

doesn't offer any extracurricular (课程之外的) activities that interest you, then start your own club. It's

really not that hard and could have a terrific pay-off (回复).

    Step 1: Check with the principal's office to make sure the club you want to start doesn't already exist. 

    Step 2: If it doesn't, find out your school's requirements for setting up a new club. Most schools

welcome clubs so the process should not be too hard.

    Step 3: Get a sponsor (发起人) for your club. Usually, a teacher or other school official needs to be

responsible for students' extracurricular activities. In certain examples the sponsor can either attract or

sicken (使嫌恶) possible members, so be mindful of who you choose to sponsor your club.

    Step 4: Recruit club members. Get permission to post notices announcing your new club, and include

a contact person for interested students.

     Step 5: Schedule a meeting to discuss what activities your club will pursue (致力于). Use this time to

try to focus on a direction of the club so that no one is getting into something they did not plan for.

     Step 6: Set up a structure for your club. Select officers and decide who will be responsible for what.

     Step 7: Make plans to raise any necessary funds. Try to contact a local businessman who might be

interested in your club.

1. What does the underlined word "recruit" mean in Chinese?[ ]

A. 训练

B. 招募

C. 选择

D. 激励

2. What does a sponsor usually serve as for a school club? [ ]

A. A club member trainer.

B. The chairperson.

C. A responsible supervisor (指导人).

D. All of the above.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[ ]

A. School clubs focus on extracurricular activities.

B. An unsuitable sponsor can drive possible members away.

C. You need to get permission to advertise your club around the school.

D. It is often very difficult to satisfy the school's requirements for starting a school club.

4. What is the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. A great way to find fiends with similar hobbies.

B. Interesting extracurricular activities.

C. How to start a school club.

D. Plans to gain funds you need.

问答题 简答题