问题 单项选择题

八角岛是位于乙国近海的本属于甲国的岛屿。40年前甲国内战时,乙国乘机强占该岛,并将岛上的甲国居民全部驱逐。随后乙国在国内立法中将该岛纳入乙国版图。甲国至今一直主张对该岛的主权,不断抗议乙国的占领行为并要求乙国撤出该岛,但并未采取武力收复该岛的行动。如果这种实际状态持续下去,根据国际法的有关规则,下列判断哪一项是正确的

A.根据实际统治原则,该岛在乙国占领50年后,其主权就归属乙国

B.根据时效原则,该岛在乙国占领50年后,其主权将归属乙国

C.根据实际统治和共管原则,乙国占领该岛50年后,该岛屿主权属于甲乙国共有

D.根据领土主权原则,即使乙国占领该岛50年后,该岛屿主权仍然属于甲国

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 国家领土,的取得方式 传统国际法获取领土的方式包括先占、时效取得、添附、征服、割让等,其中征服已经被现代国际法废弃,所以A项不对,乙国不能因为占领该岛 50年后,就获得该岛的主权。 时效取得是指某国公开地、不受干扰地、长期持续地占有他国领土,从!而获得该领土的主权。本题中,甲国至今一直主张对该岛的主权,不断抗议乙国的占领行为并要求乙国撤出该岛,所以乙国不是不受干扰地占有该岛,因而不能由于时效取得而获得对该岛的主权,所以B项错误。另外,时效取得原则的争议很大,现在也很少适用该原则了。 该岛的主权属于甲国,领土主权不因被乙国的占有而丧失,所以即使乙国占领该岛50年后,该岛屿主权仍然属于甲国。C项是错误的。D项正确。

阅读理解

Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were astonishing.

About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.

Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.

"If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."

And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.   

71. What causes children in the UK to be obese?  

A. Eating ready meal            B. Watching TV

C. Doing Internet shopping      D. Being lazy

72. What can be inferred from the passage?  

A. British people are too lazy to do anything.

B. Internet shopping will do harm to your health.

C. Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.

D. People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.

73. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?  

A. One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.

B. People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.

C. Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

D. More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.

74. What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?

A. basic          B. serious       C. vital       D. hard

75. All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except ___________. 

A. Glasgow    B. Birmingham      C. Nuffield     D. Southampton

单项选择题