问题 阅读理解

This story is about a young man. He worked hard at his lessons. He was too busy. He didn’t have time to rest, so he was ill. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep(睡觉). But he couldn’t. He thought: “I must go to see the doctor.” He said to the doctor. “I can’t go to sleep at night.” “Try counting numbers. When you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.” The next day the man came back to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today?”

“Yes, he said,” I tried counting one, two, three. . . up to (直到)one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (感到困倦). I had to get up and drank some tea. Then I went on counting up to one thousand. But I still couldn’t fall asleep.

小题1:The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________ .

A.he didn’t finish his lessons

B.he worked too hard and was ill

C.he was worried about his homework

D.there was a lot of housework to do and he couldn’t have a good rest小题2:The doctor asked the young man ________ .

A.to count numbers before he went to bed

B.to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together

C.to count numbers while he was lying in bed

D.to go to bed earlier小题3: The young man came back to the doctor’s office the next day because ___ .

A.he wanted to thank the doctor

B.he was better

C.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers

D.he still couldn’t go to sleep at night小题4:The young man ________ .

A.counted from 569 to 1000

B.counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep

C.counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea

D.counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep小题5:The young man ________ in fact.

A.didn’t understand the doctor’s words.

B.couldn’t count numbers

C.didn’t try to sleep

D.wasn’t ill at all

答案

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:根据He worked hard at his lessons. He was too busy. He didn’t have time to rest, so he was ill. 描述,可知选B。

小题1:根据ry counting numbers. When you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep.”描述,可知选C。

小题1:根据第二段But I still couldn’t fall asleep. 描述,可知选D。

小题1:根据第二段But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (感到困倦). I had to get up and drank some tea.描述,可知选C。

小题1:通过第二段可知这个年轻根本没有听懂医生的话,医生并不是要他一定得数到一千在睡觉,只是为了让他发困,故选A。

单项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 为保全俄国水师在北方海岸得有足为可恃之地,大清国大皇帝允将旅顺口、大连湾暨附近水面租与俄国,……在俄国所租之地以及附近海面,所有调度水陆各军,并治理地方大吏,全归俄官……——中俄《旅大租地条约》(1898年3月)

材料二 (俄国政府)将旅顺口、大连湾并其附近领土领水之租借权内……一切权利及所让与者,转移与日本政府……——日俄《朴茨茅斯条约》(1905年9月)

材料三 苏美英三大国领袖同意,……大连商港须国际化,苏联在该港的优越权益须予保证,苏联之租用旅顺港为海军基地须予恢复。——苏美英《雅尔塔协定》(1945年2月)注:1945年8月,中华民国政府与苏联政府签订协定,确认了《雅尔塔协定》有关旅顺、大连问题的内容。

材料四 缔约国双方同意一俟……不尽于一九五二年末,苏联军队即自共同使用的旅顺口海军根据地撤退,并将该地区的设备移交中华人民共和国政府,……现时大连所有财产,凡为苏联方面临时代管或苏联方面租用者,应由中华人民共和国政府接收。——中苏《关于中国长春铁路、旅顺口及大连的协定》(1950年2月)

根据材料与所学知识回答:

(1)结合相关历史背景,简述旅顺、大连的主权受到损害和得到恢复的基本过程。

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(2)上述过程说明中国在清末、抗日战争后期和新中国成立后国际地位发生了怎样的变化。

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(3)对比材料一和材料四,说明清政府与新中国的外交政策有何根本差异。

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(4)根据材料二和材料三,说明各大国在中国领土主权问题上持何种态度,实际上采取了什么做法。

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