问题 单项选择题

下面关于随机存取存储器(RAM)的叙述中,正确的是______。

A.存储在SRAM或DRAM中的数据在断电后将全部丢失且无法恢复

B.存储在SRAM或DRAM高

C.DRAM的存取速度比SRAM快

D.DRAM常用来做Cache用

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 随机存储器(Random Access Memory, RAM),存储单元的内容可按需随意取出或存入,且存取的速度与存储单元的位置无关的存储器。这种存储器在断电时将丢失其存储内容,故主要用于存储短时间使用的程序。按照存储信息的不同,随机存储器又分为静态随机存储器(Static RAM, SRAM)和动态随机存储器(Dynamic RAM,RAM)。
DRAM用电容来存储信息,由于电容存在漏电现象,存储的信息不可能永远保持不变,为了解决这个问题,每隔一个固定的时问必须对存储信息刷新一次,这就是动态的含义。DRAM的功耗低、集成度高、成本低。
静态SRAM,是用触发器的状态来存储信息,只要电源正常供电,触发器就能稳定地存储信息,无须刷新,所以SRAM存取速度比DRAM快。但SRAM具有集成度低、功耗大、价格贵的缺陷。

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     Michel is a young girl who works for the police     1   a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped    2    many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).
     When she was fourteen, Michel was already    3     interested in the differences in her friends'     4   
 that she would spend hours    5    them. After    6    college she went to France for a    7    two-year
class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
     Michel says that it is    8     for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover   9     of what she
needs to know simply    10    looking at the writing with her own eyes,     11     she also has machines 
   12     help her make    13   different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often    14    great help
to the police.
     Michel believes that handwriting is a good     15     of what kind of person the   16    is. "I wouldn't
go out with a fellow   17   I didn't like his handwriting." She says. But she     18    she fell in love with her
future husband, a young policeman     19    she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to b   20   ,
however.
( )1. A. with        
( )2. A. search  
( )3. A. so    
( )4. A. books  
( )5. A. writing  
( )6. A. attending
( )7. A. powerful  
( )8. A. main    
( )9. A. most   
( )10. A. with    
( )11. A. so    
( )12. A. they    
( )13. A. up    
( )14. A. of    
( )15. A. test    
( )16. A. thief  
( )17. A. whether 
( )18. A. adds    
( )19. A. before  
( )20. A. necessary
B. by      
B. follow    
B. too    
B. letter  
B. studying  
B. finishing  
B. natural  
B. safe    
B. nothing  
B. by      
B. for    
B. in which  
B. out    
B. to    
B. sign (标记)
B. criminal  
B. unless    
B. tells    
B. after    
B. all right  
C. like    
C. catch    
C. quite    
C. tongues  
C. settling  
C. starting  
C. special  
C. easy    
C. little  
C. of    
C. thus    
C. that    
C. for    
C. with    
C. means    
C. writer  
C. if    
C. repeats  
C. so      
C. important  
D. as              
D. judge          
D. extra          
D. handwriting    
D. uncovering      
D. stepping into  
D. common          
D. impossible    
D. sight          
D. about          
D. but            
D. those          
D. into            
D. for            
D. habit          
D. policeman      
D. after          
D. cries          
D. and            
D. quite easy      
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