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问题 单项选择题

“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”著名诗句所蕴含的哲理是( )。

A．物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一

B．物质运动的无限性和时空的有限性的统一

C．物质运动的多样性和静止的单一性的统一

D．物质运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 唯物辩证法认为，运动是绝对的，静止是相对的。静止是一定时间、一定范围的静止，是运动的特殊状态。时空是物质运动的存在形式，时空具有绝对性和相对性，无限性和有限性。正确答案为D。

阅读理解

Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name?” Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy.

小题1:What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?

A．Math.

B．Physics.

C．English.

D．Chinese.小题2: What did Mark know about his school’s cleaner?

A．She was a little special.

B．She was tall with dark hair.

C．She often talked with the students.

D．Mark knew her first name.小题3:What did Mark’s teacher think of the last question?

A．It was fun.

B．It was interesting.

C．It was boring.

D．It was important.小题4:What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean?

A．我们应该尊重辛勤劳作的人。

B．我们应该信任辛勤劳作的人。

C．我们应该帮助辛勤劳作的人。

D．我们应该向辛勤劳作的人学习。小题5:What’s the title（标题）of the passage?

A．A Special Question

B．A Hard-working Cleaner

C．A Good Teacher

D．A Clever Student
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问答题 案例分析题

“互联网+”代表这样一种新的经济形态，即通过互联网的深度广泛应用实现产业发展。

材料一

2014年2月，以习 * * 为组长的中央网络安全和信息化领导小组宣告成立。

2016年3月，十二届全国人大四次会议通过的我国《十三五规划纲要》提出，实施“互联网+”行动计划，促进互联网深度广泛应用，形成网络化、智能化、服务化、协同化的产业发展新形态。

国家发改委提请全国人大审议的报告提出，推进“互联网+”行动，实施大数据开放创新工程，建设高速、移动、安全、泛在的新一代信息基础设施，深入实施信息惠民工程，完善电信普遍服务机制。

材料二

随着我国城市的发展，“停车难，停车贵”的问题日益突出。据统计，北京上海广州深圳四大城市停车位的平均缺口率达76.3%，同事停车场泊位平均空置率高达44.6%。某地运用化联网技术、大数据和云计算，整合线下停车场资源，建成智慧停车系统，将车牌号与车主手机捆绑，提供周边车位查询→抬杆放行→导航定位→停车缴费的全程智能解决方案（见图8）。

结合材料二和所学经济知识，分析“互联网+停车”智慧系统的应用所能带来的经济效益和社会效益。
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