问题 单项选择题

剩余价值转化为利润,是因为剩余价值被看作是生产商品中所:

A.耗费的可变资本的增加额

B.预付的不变资本的增加额

C.预付的全部资本的增加额

D.耗费的全部资本的增加额

答案

参考答案:C

解析:利润是剩余价值的转化形式,如果把利润看成是全部预付资本的产物,剩余价值就成了生产成本以上的增加额,并进而表现为全部所用资本的增加额。因此,选项C是正确的。误选A、B选项的原因在于考生没有掌握利润和剩余价值的区别和联系,剩余价值是对可变资本而言,利润是对全部预付资本而言。误选D选项的原因在于考生没有搞清楚所用资本与所费资本的区别,即没有搞清楚资本家的全部预付资本与生产中所耗费的不变资本和可变资本之和(生产成本)的区别。

完形填空

__小题1:__  To begin with,cleaner environment,enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars,and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens._ 小题2:__  In most cases,bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.

Unfortunately,this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If looking from another angle,the Olympic bid might bring about some side­effects to a city.

__小题3:__  It includes the increasing pollution of cars,more pressure on water resources,huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities,which are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets,some trees may have to be cut. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource­limited and crowded city in a third­world country.

Besides,if not well managed and organized,the big event may not be so beneficial,and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.__ 小题4:__

Finally,let’s think about the low­income groups in the city.__ 小题5:__ More tax,more fees,more expensive property prices,and higher cost of living. These definitely are not good news for them.

A.Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.

B.We can only benefit from it for a short time.

C.What will they get from the Olympics bidding?

D.First of all,it will bring a lot of environmental problems.E.There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games.

F.There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts.

G.Besides,it will definitely promote the emotion and pride in local people.

选择题