问题 单项选择题

人性定理:是指主体人自我肯定原理。这一定理可以简单地概括为一句话:“任何一个健康的人的任何一个行为,都是服务于他自己的目的的。” 根据以上定义,不属于人性定理的内涵的一项是( )。

A.不存在完全不求回报的利他行为

B.人都以自我为中心,视世界万事万物为与主体我对立的客体

C.对自我价值实现与自我价值判断实现的欲望永远不会得到满足

D.没有什么外在力量,可以无条件地决定主体我只能是什么,不能是什么

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 人性定理是指任何一个正常的人都是服务于自己的特定目的的。A项是对这一定理的曲解。人的自我肯定的内容不仅包括生存需求(有)的满足、自我价值(能)的实现,还包括自我价值判断(善)的实现。因此人是有可能不求回报地帮助他人的,在这种活动中,人得到了自我价值判断的实现。人都以自我为中心,并视世界万事、万物为与主体我对立的客体。它们的意义和价值都是由主体我赋予的,它们能够被用作主体我自我肯定的工具,服务于自我肯定的目的。所以B项是人性定理的内涵之一。人在确知生存需求的欲望不可能永恒地满足时,开始转向自我价值实现、自我价值判断实现的追求.并力求通过这两种欲望的满足,来获得生存的意义和价值,通过精神生命的获得,来延长短促的肉体生命。这后两类欲望,不会像吃饭一样有饱的满足。因此C项也是人性定理的内涵之一。人都具有行为选择自由,没有什么外在力量,可以无条件地决定主体我只能是什么,不能是什么。主体我是什么,是主体我自我决定和自我选择的结果。因此D项反映了自我肯定原理。故本题答案为A项。

阅读理解

阅读短文,判断正误。正确的在题前括号内写T,错误的写F。

     James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was

very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company. James was then invited to go to New York

to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going

to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30

and went to sleep. He forgot to wind (上发条) the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of

the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.

    James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently

with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the

plane.

    He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, "Reports are coming in of a plane

crash (飞机坠落) near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off

this morning. Plane number 2234…" James suddenly turned pale (苍白).

    "My plane," he said aloud. "If I haven't been late, "I'd have been on the plane!"

( )1. James was a writer from England.

( )2. He had to reach the airport at half past eight.

(     )3. James would like to take a taxi at six thirty.

( )4. When he turned on the radio he heard the speaker saying that he missed the plane.

(     )5. James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.

单项选择题