问题 问答题

跳起摸高是中学生进行的一项体育活动,某同学身高1.80m,质量65kg,站立举手达到2.20m,此同学用力蹬地,经0.45s竖直离地跳起,设他蹬地的力的大小恒定为1060N,计算他跳起可摸到的高度.(g=10m/s2

答案

设人离地时获得速度为v,据动量定理有:(F-mg)t=mv

由竖直上抛运动公式得:h=

v2
2g

由上述两式解得:h=0.4m

所以该同学摸高为:H=2.2+0.4=2.6m.

答:他跳起时可摸到的高度为2.6m

多项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     I am a people watcher, a trait magnified when I travel. On
the train to and from Tokyo, I realized,   1   , that my
fellow riders who were Japanese rarely   2     up and around
or used their eyes to interact with other people. This   3 
me at first. To my American mind such interaction has the
  4    of mutual (相互的) acknowledgement. But  then  I
remembered    5   that the Japanese rarely maintain direct
eye contact. Perhaps my people watching seemed  6     . I
tried to be more subtle (细心的).
      I had also read how the Japanese feel     7     to each other
as a group by a sense of responsibility.    8     , as a Caucasian
Westerner, I was obviously an outsider, I often     9     being a
temporary member of the group. Once, sitting at a long stop of
a local train, I 10  as several people got up and left the car
when a faster train to their  11   pulled into the station. It
was cold outside and every person   12  to press the
"CLOSE" button as they exited the train doors to help keep out
the cold air for the group  13onboard.
    I always feel a bit embarrassed at having the unearned
good fortune of being a  14   speaker of the language. In
Japan I was  15  for the many kind strangers who were
willing to use their English to  16   me. And in a country
where the Roman alphabet is not used in the local language,
the abundant English signage was  17  aimed at helping
travelers.
     For the most part on this trip, I found that I was left
alone until I asked for help.I   18  little curiosity or interest
in interacting with me.   When I entered a restaurant or shop,
I felt I was   19 as a local resident would be. Welcome is the
greeting often shouted out   20  by the staff when customers
enter restaurants or stores.
( )1. A. however        
( )2. A. looked        
( )3. A. surprised      
( )4. A. character      
( )5. A. reading        
( )6. A. polite        
( )7. A. upset          
( )8. A. As though      
( )9. A. benefited from
( )10. A. observed      
( )11. A. home          
( )12. A. made sure    
( )13. A. come          
( )14. A. foreign      
( )15. A. thankful      
( )16. A. hit          
( )17. A. obviously    
( )18. A. realized      
( )19. A. welcomed      
( )20. A. coldly        
B. though      
B. noticed    
B. satisfied  
B. nature      
B. seeing      
B. gentle      
B. separated  
B. Even though
B. took from  
B. recognized  
B. destination
B. promised    
B. left        
B. national    
B. appreciative
B. call        
B. specially  
B. sensed      
B. loved      
B. warmly      
C. yet        
C. discovered  
C. puzzled    
C. moral      
C. thinking    
C. rude        
C. lonely      
C. Though      
C. got from    
C. found      
C. office      
C. wished      
C. remained    
C. native      
C. hateful    
C. help        
C. particularly
C. felt        
C. arranged    
C. hearty      
D. therefore      
D. wandered      
D. wondered      
D. quality        
D. understanding  
D. noble          
D. connected      
D. Unless        
D. moved from    
D. watched        
D. company        
D. guarantee      
D. stood          
D. natural        
D. grateful      
D. hurt          
D. clearly        
D. knew          
D. treated        
D. kindly