问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成下面问题。(10分)

①无私奉献是人类最纯洁、最崇高的道德品质。它像冰山雪莲,洁白无瑕;它像满山杜鹃,情暖人间。在中 * * 几千年的文明史中,最耀眼的是无私奉献的灿烂光辉,最省人的是无私奉献的人物。屈原、司马迁、杜甫、孙中山等,他们之所以耀眼、省人,是因为他们把自己的聪明、才智和业绩,无私的奉献给了社会、祖国和人民。“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。”这句诗为无私奉献的高尚品格作了一个形象的诠释。

②那么,怎样才能达到无私奉献的境界呢?

③无私奉献靠树立自己的远大理想。理想就是人生追求的目标,也就是那种对人类和社会有较大意义的奋斗目标。人的高层次的精神需要比只贪图享受的物质需要更具有驱动力。

④高尔基说过:“一个人追求的目标越高,他的才力就发展的越快,对社会就越有益。人的思想境界高一分,无私奉献的精神就会登上一个新阶梯。”

⑤古代的先贤,现代的英雄,当今的模范,不都是为追求理想的人生目标而鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的吗?古代大禹怀着制服洪水、为民除害的宏愿,三过家门而不入;现代的无数先烈为了民族的解放,甘洒热血写春秋;今日的优秀青年为了实现远大理想,把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。

⑥无私奉献,要培育忘我的奉献精神。有人把人生的境界分为“小我”、“大我”、“忘我”三个层次。“小我”者,利己也,只顾自己而不顾集体;“大我”者,热衷于为社会作贡献,但缺乏献身精神;只有“忘我”者,才能像一滴水融化在大海里一样,具有无私奉献的精神。

⑦无私奉献,要树立不为名利的价值观。要使自己能够真正做到无私奉献并非易事。无私奉献之难点在于“无私”二字。正如布莱希特所说:“无私是稀有的道德,因为从它身上是无利可图的。”要做到无私奉献,就要树立不追逐名利的人生价值观。只有树立了这种价值观,才能在任何情况下,都能做到无私奉献。

⑧让我们吸收中 * * 的精神营养,把自己培养成为一个无私奉献的人。

小题1:文章的中心论点是什么?(2分)

小题2:文章第⑤段运用了什么论证方法?意在阐明什么?(4分)

­­­­­­­­­小题3:有人说当今社会是一个高度市场化的社会,什么都讲经济效益,无私奉献已经过时了,你是怎样看的?(4分)

答案

小题1:无私奉献是人类最纯洁、最崇高的道德品质。(2分)

小题1:摆事实(也可答举例论证),意在阐明古代的先贤,现代的英雄,当今的模范,都是为追求理想的人生目标,而鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的(4分)

小题1:略

阅读理解

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits, and the most beautiful flowers in his village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the year.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table and eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages.

How does Tom grow these beautiful plants? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He listens to music all day.  

That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does work. Tom knows more clearly that music  makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.

小题1:Tom      most of the things in his garden.

A.sells

B.eats

C.keeps

D.gives小题2:Tom listens to the music in the garden because     .

A.is very popular.

B.makes him relaxed.

C.makes his plants stop growing.

D.makes his plants grow better.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Tom doesn’t plant orange trees in his garden.

B.Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers.

C.Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day.

D.Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden.小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Tom’s garden is in the town.

B.Tom wants to sell his garden.

C.Plants also like listening to music.

D.Tom’s flowers are beautiful and cheap.

多项选择题