问题 论述题

增加居民收入,应理顺政府、企业、居民之间的分配关系。根据我国目前的分配状况,把“蛋糕”更多的切给居民。为此,政府既要做“加法”也要做“减法”。

运用财政的相关知识,谈谈政府如何通过做“加法”和“减法”来增加居民收入。(8分)

答案

①国家财政具有促进经济平稳运行的作用,可以为增加居民收入奠定基础。②财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障。“加法”就是要加大政府再就业服务、社会救助、养老保障、公共教育、公共卫生、公共文化等方面的公共服务投入,力争基本公共服务均等化,让公共财政惠及于民。③“减法”就是要给居民和企业负担。例如提高个税起征点,实行结构性减税,支持小微企业发展,让利于民。

题目分析:本题知识指向明确,即财政的相关知识。旨在考查学生调动和运用知识的能力,用所学知识分析和解决现实问题的能力。与财政相关的知识中财政的作用是常考点。回答本题的关键是注意深入分析“加法”和“减法”的内在意义。所以考生可以从财政的作用的角度回答“加法”,即加大财政对民生的投入;可以从税收的角度分析“减法”,国家利用税收杠杆,减少居民和企业的负担,促进经济的平稳发展。

完形填空
完形填空   先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Sometimes it is impossible to deliver(投递)all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an        mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just        the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is        to one of the U.S. Post Service’s in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.
There the workers of the dead mail offices have        ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for       that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something       will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a       so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be      forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months, some people who are       are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the       bidder (出价者).
小题1:
A.impatientB.importantC.unclearD.inactive
小题2:
A.turn offB.eat upC.sell outD.throw away
小题3:
A.sentB.returnedC.lentD.sold
小题4:
A.noB.variousC.sillyD.cruel
小题5:
A.peopleB.timeC.cluesD.books
小题6:
A.funnyB.insideC.uselessD.outside
小题7:
A.phoneB.mirrorC.TV setD.computer
小题8:
A.storedB.putC.boughtD.borrowed
小题9:
A.boredB.interestedC.worriedD.satisfied
小题10:
A.cheapestB.cleverestC.highestD.easiest
单项选择题