问题 多项选择题

甲、乙、丙、丁四人合伙经营建材,共担风险,按投资比例年年分红,但并未成立企业或申领任何执照。戊因购买建材而欠下四人货款1万元,还因为家中儿子结婚私下向甲借款3000元。结果戊经营亏损,无力还债,被告上法庭。已知甲在四人的合伙中占有50%的份额。关于此案的当事人,下列说法正确的是( )

A.甲可以以自己的名义状告戊,向戊提出还款8000元的诉讼请求

B.四人合伙应作为共同诉讼人状告戊,并推选甲作为代表参加诉讼

C.1万元和3000元的借款不应同案审理

D.持有推选书的合伙代表人甲自己有权决定放弃1万元的诉讼请求,因为这样他的3000元借款就更有希望得到偿还

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析:[考点] 个人合伙诉讼原告的问题 《民诉意见》第47条规定:“个人合伙的全体合伙人在诉讼中为共同诉讼人。个人合伙有依法核准登记的字号的,应在法律文书中注明登记的字号。全体合伙人可以推选代表人;被推选的代表人,应由全体合伙人出具推选书。”在本案中,1万元和 3000元的借款明显是两个不同的民事法律关系,根本不应共同处理,甲自然也不能以自己的名义向戊索要8000元的欠款,否则就违背了民法关于合伙的基本原则。甲可以被推选为诉讼的代表人,并且一旦有推选书,就等于获得了其他合伙人的授权,可以处分实体权利,这和一般的代表人诉讼是不一样的,其他合伙人应该服从代表人的安排,因此BD都是正确的,至于甲的私心是否合理合法就是另外的事情了。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

   Nowadays in China,parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a

lot coaching their children in their studies; those who have time or are not able to do it have tutors hired for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. Some others even have tired to improve their living environment. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.

   The situation can be explained by the following reasons. First of all, the swift development of China’s

economy is calling for more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers and professionals(专业人士). Second, the awareness of today’s parents’ has been growing that success in this world depends more on

skills and knowledge than on anything else. Skills and knowledge means competitiveness(竞争). At last,

with school education becoming more and more expensive, it is natural for parents to expect their children could become somebody or doing something great.

   Of course, I’m happy to see much of parents’ attention paid to their children’s education. However, they should not go too far to ignore their children’s abilities and personal qualities. I think the first thing to lean is how to survive and how to be a qualified citizen. if parents can try their best to help children’s characters, it will bring a happy life to their children when they grow up.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Within 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

2. According to the paragraph 2, why are more and more skilled and knowledgeable workers needed. (Within 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

3. What the meaning of the underlined word “coaching”? (Within 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

4. In author’s opinion, what is also important for children besides sills and knowledge? (Within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________

5. Do your parents care about our education? How? (Within 20 words)

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单项选择题