问题 材料分析题

谁也不曾料到,这是如此艰难的一年,2008。我们热切期待的阳光和欢笑,却不料被一路风暴阻隔。然而,中国在低头抱怨吗?没有,中国挺起了它不屈的脊梁!全民一心,共同抗灾!当风雪阻断归路,我们彼此温暖;当列车冲出轨道,我们竭诚相助;当病毒吞噬生命,我们用爱弥补;当圣火遭受屈辱,我们义无返顾;当震撼撕裂大地,我们劈山开路。 从《文化生活》角度回答下列问题:

(1)上述材料中“不屈的脊梁”指的是什么?

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(2)中国为什么必须“挺起不屈的脊梁”?

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答案

(1)“不屈的脊梁”指的是以爱国主义为核心,团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

(2)意义:①中 * * 精神始终是维系中华各族人民共同生活的精神纽带,是支撑中 * * 生存、发展的精神支柱,是推动中 * * 走向繁荣、强大的精神动力,是中 * * 之魂。 ②弘扬和培育中 * * 精神是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求,是不断增强我国国际竞争力要求,是坚持社会主义道路的需要。

阅读理解

So you're between the ages of 13 and 24. What makes you happy? Spending time with family was the top answer to that open-ended question, according to an extensive survey--more than 100 questions asked of 1,280 people aged 13-24 -- conducted by The Associated Press on the nature of happiness among America's young people.

Next was spending time with friends. And good news for parents: Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship __________ makes them happy.

"They're my foundation," says Kristiana St. John, 17, a high-school student from Queens in New York. "My mom tells me that even if I do something stupid, she's still going to love me no matter what. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy and blessed."

Other results are more disconcerting. While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going, there are racial differences: the poll shows whites to be happier than blacks and Hispanics. A lot of young people feel stress, particularly those from the middle class, and females more than males.    

You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness. But almost no one said "money" when asked what makes them happy, though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life. However, having highly educated parents is a stronger predictor of happiness than income.

Overwhelmingly, young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day. Most also want to have kids.

Finally, when asked to name their heroes, nearly half of respondents mentioned one or both of their parents. The winner, by a nose: Mom.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Although most youths are generally happy with their present life. There are differences between different races.  

3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

4. What do you think is the most important factor that makes you happy? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

问答题 简答题