问题 选择题

关于物体的重力,下列说法正确的是(    )

A.物体只有在地面上静止时才受到重力作用

B.物体各部分都会受到重力的作用,重心一定在物体上

C.重力就是地球对物体的引力,方向指向地心

D.同一物体在同一地点,不论其运动状态如何,它所受到的重力都一样大

答案

答案:D

题目分析:重力的地球吸引造成的,是万有引力的一个分力,方向竖直向下,大小为G=mg。物体的重力式等效的概念,每一部分都要受到重力的作用,物体各部位收到重力的作用集中在物体上某一点,该点称之为重心。重心不一定在物体上,例如轮胎。综上分析答案应该为D

点评:此类题型考察了重力的理解,其中重心是常见的考点。重心的等效的概念,不一定是最重的一点,也不一定在物体上。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute(19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(3)空应选择()

A.good

B.curious

C.poor

D.urgent