问题 阅读理解与欣赏

不朽之盛事(13分)

①书写了给人读,人读了书又写书,写了书再给更多的人读。文化就是这么传承的,也是这么发展的。一个民族文化的繁荣,靠的是包括写书在内的这样一些创造性的精神劳动。中国最早的书,是刻在兽骨上的,后来是竹简,再后来是刻板、活字印成的纸书,如今是电脑页面,是数字化的书。

②花开花谢,往来古今,许多写书的人不在了,而他的书仍在,仍有人在读。许多写书的人和读书的人并不相遇,但他们的心仍跨越时空地在交流。读书之时,心如止水。仿佛两个人在空灵寂静的屋子里促膝交谈,彼此之间的呼吸也能听得清清楚楚。阅读能够使人进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样,读书的人无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性。阅读使人多识了草木虫鱼之名,而且可以上溯远古下及未来,饱览存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。

③读书不仅在于长知识,还有比长知识更为重要的,我以为是在学做人。人写书不是仅仅在于传授知识,当然传授知识是很重要的。事实上,所有的写书人都是在写自己。“我注六经”和“六经注我”是辨证的。我们读书,读到了最后,就是读人。任何一个写书人,归根结蒂,写到了最后,莫不是总写进了自己的抱负、胸襟和情怀。他总是有所寄托,不然,他为何要写书?

④正是因此,我们读《离骚》读出了屈原,读《史记》读出了司马迁,读《岳阳楼记》读出了范仲淹,读《阿Q正传》、读《狂人日记》、读《孔乙己》、读《祝福》读出了鲁迅。我们读屈原、读司马迁、读范仲淹、读鲁迅,读出了世道人心,读出了悲天悯人,读出了光明正大。在中国的文学理念中,从来都把书和人联系起来讲,什么叫“文如其人”,什么叫“道德文章”,都是讲:书即人,人即书。

⑤这是否有些绝对了?也许有那么一点。的确存在一种文字和人品不相符甚而相背谬的书,那是一些假人写的假书。我们此时讲的,已将这些排除在外了。我们认定读书不可读欺世盗名的书,做人要做光明磊落之人。

⑥我们坚持这样的信念:读书除了长知识,更是要学做人。这对写书人和读书人来说,都是“不朽之盛事”。                                    (选文有改动)

小题1:本文的中心论点是什么? (3分)

小题2:对于文中画线句子你是如何理解的? (3分) 

小题3:第④段主要运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用? (4分)

小题4:作者说读书人能和写书人跨越时空进行交流,请结合自己的读书经历,谈谈你曾与哪位写书人进行过心灵的交流,获得了什么有益的启示。(文中涉及到的作品除外) (3分)

答案

小题1:(3分)读书除了长知识,更是要学做人.

小题1:读书使人在有限的生命中不知不觉地获得了更广博的知识。

小题1:举例论证, 论证了书即人,人即书的道理。

小题1:(3分)读书经历具体,感受深刻,表述清楚;(2分)读书经历较具体,感受较深刻,表述较清楚;(1分)读书经历不具体,感受不深刻,表述不够清楚。

小题1:论点的要求应满足三点:作者的观点、明确的判断、完整的句子。学会在文章中找出和概括符合观点的句子。

小题1:学生应培养理解语句在语境中的具体含义的能力,结合上下文,紧扣文章中心观点进行理解概括。

小题1:议论文中常用的论证方法要掌握,了解每一种论证方法的具体作用,作答时学会结合语境,具体问题具体分析。

小题1:开放性试题,只要观点正确,有理有据,文通句顺,书写认真即可。

阅读理解

Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.

Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.

Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.

In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?

A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.

Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.

Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.

小题1:The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_______.

A.why girls can easily get sad.

B.what to do when we are sad.

C.how to make new friends with girls.

D.how to make a sad female friend happy again.小题2:According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?

A.We should ask her why she feels sad.

B.We should say something nice to her.

C.We should spend time listening to her.

D.We should give her some good advice.小题3:We can learn from the passage that______.

E.       Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.

F.       Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad.

G.      It’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.

H.      Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.

小题4:In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.

I.         spend more time with your friend.

J.        help our friends with their housework

K.      spend time with our friends everyday

L.       ask our friends to take part in activities

阅读理解

Your mobile phone rings and instead of the usual electronic signals it’s playing your favourite music.A friend sends your favourite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.

The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones—all purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.

Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.

The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph,Simon,who is now chairman of Yourmobile,based in Santa Monic,California.

“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through toll gate (收费站).There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”

Massachusetts-based Converse is offering service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.

“A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it into a radio,” said Ouzel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”

72.The underlined word “blend” in the second paragraph most probably means _____.

A.send                B.come               C.mix                 D.compare

73.“Massachusetts-based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to ______.

A.a person                                      B.a city in Israel        

C.a state of the USA                    D.a company

74.Record companies ______ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.

A.are worried about                         B.are interested in

C.try hard to stop                             D.take no notice of

75.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _______ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.

A.protect copyright of music works   B.send personal messages

C.pass along songs and music            D.send voice mail