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问题 单项选择题

若O和R被分配到同一队中，则下面哪一项一定正确

A．M跑第四圈。

B．N跑第一圈。

C．N跑第四圈。

D．P跑第四圈。

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 由题干及亡一题的分析知，J、K、O、R在X队，P在Y队，R跑第三圈，因为P和R不在同一队，则P只有跑第四圈，所以选D。

填空题

如图所示，木块A、B静止叠放在光滑水平面上，A的质量为m，B的质量为2m。现施加水平力F拉B，A、B刚好不发生相对滑动，一起沿水平面运动。若改为水平力F′拉A，使A、B也保持相对静止，一起沿水平面运动，则F′不得超过           。
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单项选择题

Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.


It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too.
The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding.
Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them.
Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation.
To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack.

The passage is primarily concerned with ______.

A. informing readers of different sea creatures
B. describing predatory microscopic organisms
C. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
D. discussing the environment for various fishes
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