问题 填空题

2004年8月18日上午,新疆昌吉回族自治州各族居民集会庆祝成立50周年。近年来,昌吉州国民经济发展非常迅猛,目前全州经济总量、经济增速和财政收入等主要经济指标均位于全国30多个少数民族自治州的前列,2003年昌吉州农民人均纯收入达到4 200多元。

请简要回答昌吉回族自治州50年来经济发生如此大的变化的政治学原因。(16分)

答案

(1)贯彻党的民族政策,坚持民族区域自治制度。

(2)贯彻我国处理民族关系的基本原则,坚持民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣。

(3)巩固发展平等、团结、互助的新型民族关系。

(4)坚决贯彻落实我国的宗教信仰自由政策。

(5)必须把国家的扶持、发达地区的帮助与少数民族地区党和政府及人民的艰苦创业结合起来。

该题属于政治常识学科内综合能力题,是对我国的民族与宗教方面的主干知识的高度概括。回答本题应从民族政策、民族原则、民族关系、宗教政策、国家的扶持、发达地区的帮助和少数民族地区自力更生、艰苦奋斗等角度去分析。

名词解释
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

(4)()

A.proclaimed 

B.exclaimed 

C.claimed 

D.reclaim