问题 填空题

按要求填写下列空白:某有机物的结构简式为HOOC-CH=CHCH2OH

(1)请你写出该有机物官能团:______、______、______

(2)在验证该有机物中含有-COOH常采用的方法是______产生的现象为______.

答案

(1)根据有机物的结构简式为HOOC-CH=CHCH2OH,含有的官能团为-OH(羟基)、-C=C-(碳碳双键)、-COOH(羧基),

故答案为:羟基;碳碳双键;羧基;

(2)有机物中含有-COOH,则该有机物具有羧酸的性质,向有机物中滴加紫色的石蕊溶液,溶液变为红色,则该有机物中含有羧基,

故答案为:向有机物中滴加紫色的石蕊溶液;溶液变为红色.

完形填空
完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important.   It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___.   The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands.   The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time.   I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand.   “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.”   When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小题1:
A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school
小题2:
A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad
小题3:
A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich
小题4:
A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by
小题5:
A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
小题6:
A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted
小题7:
A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way
小题8:
A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find
小题9:
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or
小题10:
A.took outB.threw awayC.picked upD.put down
小题11:
A.youB.heC.sheD.they
小题12:
A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always
小题13:
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how
小题14:
A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided
小题15:
A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain
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